岳麓秦简《金布律》关于奴婢、马牛买卖的法律规定

发布时间：2018-02-15 07:05

本文关键词： 金布律质传致　出处：《中国社会经济史研究》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：岳麓秦简《金布律》详细规定了秦代奴婢、马牛的买卖程序及相应违规行为的惩罚措施。律文显示,质是秦汉时期进行奴婢、马牛等大型交易时签订的买卖契券,质钱则是在市亭立券时买卖双方交给官方之钱。但质钱并不同于契税,其性质更接近官府为买卖进行担保而收取的佣金。在奴婢、马牛的外地买卖中,出卖方必须事先申请由县级长官签发的传,做为通关以及签订买卖契券时证明拥有合法所有权的凭证。用致通关只适用于购买方,由于申请传的程序相对复杂,故而允许由管理交易的官吏出具致书,证明其携带的马牛、奴婢属合法购得,而准许通行。致并非专用的通关文书,只是有关部门向关津说明情况的通报。
[Abstract]:Yuelu Qin slips "Jinbu Law" specifies in detail the procedures for buying and selling slaves, horse cattle and the corresponding punishment measures for illegal activities in the Qin Dynasty. The law shows that quality is the deed of deed signed in the period of Qin and Han dynasties when the slave maidservant and horse cattle were engaged in large-scale transactions, such as the purchase and sale of coupons. The pledge money is the money given to the official by both the buyer and the seller when the market kiosk is set up. However, the pledge money is not the same as the deed tax, but its nature is closer to the commission received by the government for the purpose of guaranteeing the transaction. In the foreign trade of the slave maidservant, Ma Niu, The seller must apply for a transmission issued by the county governor in advance as a certificate of legal ownership at the time of the customs clearance and the signing of the deed of purchase and sale. The clearance only applies to the buyer, as the procedure for application and transmission is relatively complex. Therefore, the official who manages the transaction is allowed to issue a letter certifying that the horse cattle and maidservant they carry are legally purchased, and that they are permitted to pass through. It is not a special customs document, but a notification from the relevant department explaining the situation to Guan Jin.
【作者单位】：湖南大学岳麓书院出土文献与中国古代文明研究协同创新中心;
【基金】：教育部留学回国基金项目"出土文献与秦汉农业研究"(教外司留2015311号)
【分类号】：K877.5

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