中国古代生铁冶炼炉壁材料体系刍议

发布时间：2018-02-20 05:11

本文关键词： 冶金史耐火材料史材料体系技术流变陶冶手工业　出处：《自然辩证法研究》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国古代发达的制铁技术以生铁与生铁制钢技术体系为核心,是中国古代高温技术的巅峰。炉壁材料是冶金生产可耐高温的耐火材料,是制铁技术得以发生和发展的重要物质保障。研究通过整理古文献和考古材料,总结出中国古代生铁冶炼炉壁材料的发展历程,在此基础上认为中国古代生铁冶炼形成了两种炉壁材料体系,这两个体系的炉壁材料在时代分布上有较为明显的特色,战国两汉时期以单一黏土质材料为主,唐宋至明时期以石质炉体与砂泥质炉衬二元结构为主,有后来居上的趋势。研究认为,炉壁材料体系的流变与古代冶金、陶瓷手工业的关系变化存在一定的联系。
[Abstract]:The developed iron making technology in ancient China, with pig iron and pig iron as the core, is the peak of the ancient high temperature technology in China. The furnace wall material is the refractory material which can withstand high temperature in metallurgical production. It is an important material guarantee for the occurrence and development of iron making technology. Through sorting out ancient documents and archaeological materials, the paper summarizes the development course of furnace wall materials for pig iron smelting in ancient China. On this basis, it is considered that two kinds of furnace wall material systems were formed in ancient Chinese pig iron smelting, and the furnace wall materials of these two systems had obvious characteristics in the distribution of the times. In the warring States and Han dynasties, the single clay material was the main material. During the period from Tang and Song dynasties to Ming Dynasty, the binary structure of stone furnace and sand and mud lining was the main one, which was regarded as the trend of surpassing the former. It was considered that the rheology of furnace wall material system was related to the changes of ancient metallurgy and ceramic handicraft industry.
【作者单位】：南京信息工程大学科学技术史研究院;北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院;北京大学考古文博学院;
【分类号】：N09

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