宁夏地区明长城军事防御聚落的修筑特点与演变

发布时间：2018-02-28 07:19

本文关键词： 宁夏明长城军事防御聚落层级城池特点发展演变　出处：《齐鲁学刊》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：明代出于军事防御需要,在西北地区修筑了数千公里的长城,其中在宁夏地区设立了宁夏、固原两座军事重镇及大量军事聚落对长城进行守御及管理。在严格的军事制度管理之下,这些军事聚落有着鲜明的层级结构。各层级聚落有着独特的修筑特点,聚落的选址受到水体、地势、长城、风水理论及军事活动等因素的综合影响,其城池规模、形制及内部功能布局也因层级及军事战略地位等不同而各有不同,越高等级的聚落位置越适中,规模越大,形制越完备,功能越完善,布局越合理。在明代之后,大多数军事聚落被延用下来,但因各种因素,有些聚落发展成为大中型城市,有些发展为乡镇、村落,有些被旅游业开发,有些则已废弃。对这些聚落的修筑特点及发展演变的研究,对于西北地区的城市规划及古城遗址保护有着重要的意义。
[Abstract]:In the Ming Dynasty, thousands of kilometers of the Great Wall were built in the Northwest for military defense, including Ningxia in Ningxia. Two important military towns and a large number of military settlements in Guyuan guard and manage the Great Wall. Under the strict military system, these military settlements have a distinct hierarchical structure. The site selection of settlements is affected by water body, terrain, the Great Wall, geomantic theory and military activities, etc. Its city scale, shape and internal functional layout are different because of different levels and military strategic status. The higher the level of settlement, the more moderate the location, the larger the scale, the more complete the shape, the more perfect the function, the more rational the layout. After the Ming Dynasty, most military settlements were extended to use, but because of various factors, some settlements developed into large and medium-sized cities. Some of them have been developed into villages and towns, some have been developed by tourism, others have been abandoned. The study of the characteristics and evolution of the construction and development of these settlements is of great significance to the urban planning and the protection of ancient city sites in Northwest China.
【作者单位】：山东建筑大学建筑城规学院;
【分类号】：TU984.2;K878.3

【共引文献】