贵州毕节老鸦洞遗址1985年出土的石制品

发布时间：2018-02-28 21:07

本文关键词： 贵州毕节旧石器晚期洞穴石制品　出处：《人类学学报》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：老鸦洞遗址是贵州省毕节市七星关区一处旧石器时代晚期遗址,该遗址上世纪80年代被发现并发掘,出土大量石制品及动物碎骨。由于种种原因,这批出土材料始终未被系统研究,老鸦洞遗址仅在有限的文献内被简单描述。为进一步研究该遗址,明确遗址文化及年代性质,我们对1985年试掘出土以及1983、1984年采集的部分的石制品进行了类型学及技术学分析,并以此为基础对遗址及所属人群进行了讨论。老鸦洞存在的石器技术属于我国境内典型的旧石器时代晚期小石片石器传统类型,以本地丰富的燧石和石灰岩为主要原料制作生产生活工具,石片形制规整,小型工具如刮削器、端刮器、尖状器等制作精美,在长达三万年的时间跨度中,石器技术无重大改变。这种对本地石料的采集方式,以及以洞穴为主要居住地点,长期在有限空间内活动的特征,表达了云贵高原古人类特有的低流动性生存模式,为探讨云贵高原更新世末期古人类的生存行为及扩散辐射提供了良好证据。
[Abstract]:Laokaodong site is a late Paleolithic site in Qixingguan District, Bijie City, Guizhou Province. The site was discovered and excavated in -20s. A large number of stone products and animal bones were unearthed. This batch of unearthed materials has never been systematically studied, and the Laowitong site is simply described in a limited number of documents. In order to further study the site, it is clear about the cultural and chronological nature of the site. We have made typological and technical analysis of some stone products that were unearthed in 1985 and collected in 1983 and 1984. On this basis, the site and its people are discussed. The stone tools in Laokitong belong to the traditional type of the late Paleolithic microtablets in China. With the local rich flint and limestone as the main raw materials to produce life tools, the shape of stone pieces, small tools such as scraper, end scraper, pointed device, etc., made beautifully, in a time span of up to 30,000 years, There is no significant change in stone technology. This way of collecting local stone materials, and the characteristics of long-term activities in limited space with caves as the main living place, express the unique low mobility survival mode of ancient people on the Yungui Plateau. It provides good evidence for the study of the survival behavior and diffusion radiation of Paleohumans in the late Pleistocene of Yungui Plateau.
【作者单位】：中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室;贵州省博物馆;贵州省文物考古研究所;中国社会科学院考古研究所;
【基金】：自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(41302015) 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2015CB953803)
【分类号】：K876.2

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