重庆钓鱼城九口锅遗址病害调查与保护工艺探索

发布时间：2018-03-01 11:14

本文关键词： 病害调查石质文物保护工艺　出处：《西北大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要是对重庆九口锅遗址内的石质文物进行了研究,大致分为病害调查分析和保护工艺探索两大方面。此次研究对象是典型的露天石质文物,并且占地面积非常大,不适于整体移动保存,所以处在重庆这种潮湿多雨的气候条件下必然受到各个方面的损坏。九口锅遗址以砂岩为主,抗风化能力较差,所以本文试图通过地质学的研究方法对该遗址的保存环境进行了勘测,从岩石的结构组成和地质特征来分析研究。然后基于国内外石质文物现有的保护方法手段,通过多次的遗址实地调查,对遗址的文化价值、病害分布情况及破坏程度都有了充分了解。再加上实验室各种先进仪器的分析和材料测试试验,从对岩石样品上着手,初步揭示了该遗址石质文物产生病害的原因,并且在风化机理上也进行了探讨。此外,是对该遗址保护工艺的探索。此次研究目的是针对于重庆潮湿多雨的气候条件,通过对该遗址内岩石的加固封护及修复研究,全面地对各保护材料的渗透加固深度和强度、外观、耐酸碱能力、可溶盐侵蚀等各方面测试,检验加固封护材料对砂岩的保护效果,从而确定材料的可行性。最后考虑到九口锅遗址的现存情况,对其在展示方式上提出了一点建议。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the stone relics in the site of Jiukoupan in Chongqing, which is divided into two aspects: disease investigation and analysis and protection technology exploration. The object of this study is typical open-air stone relics, and covers a very large area. It is not suitable for whole moving preservation, so it must be damaged by every aspect in the wet and rainy climate of Chongqing. The site is mainly composed of sandstone and has poor weathering resistance, so this paper attempts to investigate the preservation environment of the site by means of geological research. Based on the existing protection methods and means of stone cultural relics at home and abroad, the cultural value of the sites is obtained through several site field investigations. The distribution of the disease and the degree of damage have been fully understood. Together with the analysis of various advanced instruments in the laboratory and the testing of materials, the causes of the disease in the stone relics of the site have been preliminarily revealed from the rock samples. In addition, it is an exploration of the protection technology of the site. The purpose of this study is to study the strengthening, sealing, and restoration of the rocks in the site in view of the humid and rainy climate conditions in Chongqing. Comprehensively testing the depth and strength, appearance, acid-alkali resistance, soluble salt erosion and other aspects of each protective material, and verifying the protective effect of the reinforced seal material on sandstone, Finally, considering the existing situation of Jiukouwo site, some suggestions are put forward on how to display it.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K872

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