都与邑:偃师商城性质讨论的学术史考察

发布时间：2018-03-01 18:24

本文关键词： 偃师商城性质二里岗文化　出处：《中原文物》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：偃师商城的年代和性质问题一直是夏商考古研究中的热点,如何研判该问题关涉到怎么理解夏、商文化及相互关系,"郑亳"说和"西亳"说的认同者均无法回避。尽管双方在考古学层面形成了一定程度的共识,但是由于研究者对具体考古资料的认识存在分歧,对偃师和郑州商城主次和先后关系的认识不同,对待文献资料的态度不同及所持史观的迥异,提出关于偃师商城性质的观点凡十余种。客观地看,这些观点目前仍属推论层面的认识,偃师商城性质问题的最终解决还有赖于研究理论和方法的创新与突破。考古新发现尤其是证据性资料的发现,宏观及微观角度聚落形态及演变的深入了解,二里岗文化时期社会多维度的深入研究才是解决该问题的必由之路。
[Abstract]:The issue of the age and nature of Yanshi Shangcheng City has always been a hot topic in the archaeological research of Xia and Shang dynasties. How to study and judge the problem involves how to understand Xia, Commercial culture and their mutual relations can not be avoided by "Zheng Bo" theory and "West Bo" theory. Although the two sides have reached a certain degree of common understanding in archaeological level, due to the differences in understanding of specific archaeological materials, Having different understanding of the relationship between Yanshi and Zhengzhou Shang City, different attitudes towards documents and different historical views, this paper puts forward more than ten views on the nature of Yanshi Shang City. These views still belong to the level of inference, and the final solution to the problem of nature of Yanshi Shangcheng depends on the innovation and breakthrough of research theories and methods. New archaeological discoveries, especially the discovery of evidential data, In order to solve this problem, the deep study of social multi-dimension in Erligang culture period is the only way to solve this problem.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院考古研究所;
【分类号】：K878.3

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