中国古代汉唐都城形制的演进——由曹魏太极殿谈唐长安城形制的渊源

发布时间：2018-03-03 01:30

本文选题：汉唐时期　切入点：太极殿　出处：《中原文物》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国古代都城形制的发展演变,是一个继承传统、不断发展、逐渐完善的过程,尤其两汉到隋唐时期的都城形制变化极为明显。本文以近年来曹魏至北魏洛阳宫城的考古发现为重要突破点,结合文献和考古勘察资料,对两汉至隋唐时期的各个重要都城进行对比研究,探讨了中国古代都城从两汉时期的多宫形制,到魏晋南朝时期的居北居中单一宫城形制,再到北朝时期的三重城圈形制,最后形成隋唐时期中轴对称的坊市制新型国际商贸大都市,为向以后更繁盛的开放式商业都市发展奠定了基础。其都城形制和格局的变化轨迹清晰,发展演变具有延续性和开创性,既沿承了传统的汉地都城制度,又有适应新的社会发展状况的创造。总之,隋大兴唐长安城作为这个时期都城的鼎盛之作,其都城形制产生的源头源自曹魏洛阳城,对汉唐时期的都城形制进行研究,探索其中的各种渊源和汉化因素,在中国古代都城发展史及整个东亚地区古代文化与文明的发展进程中,都具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:The development and evolution of the shape system of ancient Chinese capital is a process of inheriting tradition, continuously developing and gradually perfecting. Especially from the Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang dynasties, the changes of the shape of the capital are very obvious. This article takes the archaeological discovery from Cao Wei to Luoyang City as an important breakthrough point in recent years, combined with the literature and archaeological survey data. This paper makes a comparative study of the major capitals from the Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang dynasties, and probes into the ancient capital of China from the multi-palace form of the Han Dynasty to the single palace in the north of the Wei, Jin and Southern dynasties, to the triple city circle in the Northern Dynasty. Finally, the formation of a new type of international commercial metropolis with axisymmetric square system in the Sui and Tang dynasties laid the foundation for the development of a more prosperous open commercial metropolis in the future. The changing track of the shape and pattern of the capital city was clear. The development and evolution has continuity and originality, which not only inherits the traditional capital system of the Han Dynasty, but also has the creation to adapt to the new social development situation. In a word, the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty Changan City is the capital of this period. The origin of its capital shape system originated from Luoyang city of Cao Wei. The paper studied the shape system of capital city in Han and Tang dynasties, and explored its various origins and factors of Sinicization. It is of great significance in the history of Chinese ancient capital development and the development of ancient culture and civilization in East Asia.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院考古研究所;
【分类号】：K878.3

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