汉简所见“致籍”与“出入名籍”考辨——以肩水金关简为中心

发布时间：2018-03-04 20:07

本文选题：致籍　切入点：出入名籍　出处：《史学集刊》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："致籍"和"出入名籍"同属于出入关文书系统,学界之前对二者格式分类界定模糊。随着肩水金关汉简(壹)、(贰)简文的公布,有利于推进对此问题的研究。"致籍"多由传发放机构提前转送至关口,以供关吏核查持传、符者是否本人。它包含原文通知性文书以及出行人员名单附件。学界对出行人员名单附件格式归类尚不统一,以金关简出土名籍简为基础可大致将其分为四种类型。"出入名籍"与"致籍"格式有类似之处,但不属于同一种文书,它们关键性区别在于"出入名籍"上会有明确的出入关记录文字。"出入名籍"分为单人出入关记录和多人同时出入关记录。后者应只有一件致籍通知文书和传文书,关吏可能会将多人名籍编连在一起,只在其中一枚简之上附记出入时间。
[Abstract]:Both of them belong to the system of entry and export documents. The classification of the two forms was ambiguous in academic circles. With the publication of the "Yi" (two) slips in the Han slips of Jinguan, Shishui and Jinguan, It is beneficial to advance the research on this issue. "the cadastral" is mostly transferred to the gate in advance by the transmission and distribution agencies, so that the customs officials can check and hold the information. Whether the talisman is himself or not. It contains the original document of notification and the attachment to the list of travel personnel. The academic circle has not yet unified the classification of the format of the attachment of the list of travel personnel. Based on the bamboo slips unearthed from Jinguan slips, they can be roughly divided into four types. There are similarities between the forms of "entry and exit" and "naturalization", but they do not belong to the same kind of instrument. The key difference lies in the fact that there will be a clear entry and exit record on "entry and exit". "entry and exit" is divided into single entry and exit entry record and simultaneous entry and exit record for more than one person. The latter should have only one document of notification and transmission. Officials may join several names together, with only one entry and exit time attached to one of them.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学历史学院;
【基金】：2011年度中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目“出土汉唐政务文书汇释及研究”(11XNI010)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K877.5

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