琼北火山口地区传统村落文化景观与保护研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 21:10

本文选题：琼北　切入点：传统村落　出处：《海南师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：传统村落是指民国以前建村,在建筑环境、建筑风貌、村落选址方面没有较大变动,拥有物质形态和非物质形态文化遗产,至今仍为人们服务的村落。传统村落蕴藏着中华民族几千年的农耕文明,也是反映村庄历史、乡土文化、地域特色的宝贵遗产。近年来,随着新农村建设和城镇化的推进,许多传统村落受到了前所未有的冲击和破坏,亟需加强研究与保护。本研究以琼北火山口地区为研究范围,选取当地被列入《中国传统村落名录》的10个村落作为研究对象,在对国内外传统村落文化景观及村落保护文献研究的基础上,采用田野调查和口述访谈等研究方法,对琼北地区传统村落文化景观形成的影响因素及文化景观的特色进行深入分析和探讨,并对村落保护提出建议和意见,主要结论如下:(1)地质地貌、水文条件、气候特征和移民文化是影响琼北地区传统村落文化景观形成的核心因素。独特的火山岩地貌景观决定了琼北地区传统村落的建筑特色;热带气候与水文条件决定了当地的民居选址和布局以及生物景观;丰富的移民文化使得琼北地区文化景观融合了闽文化和广府文化。(2)琼北地区传统村落文化景观凸显了浓郁的火山文化,缺乏农耕文化,其原因主要是火山岩地貌致使地表水难以储存,阻碍了农耕文化的发育,同时也打造了一个独特的热带火山人文系统,火山元素渗透到琼北地区村落的每一个文化景观中。(3)琼北地区传统村落的保护面临较为严峻的考验。对政策解读的失误、法律体系的不完善、资金的缺乏、村民保护意识的欠缺等都是目前传统村落保护与开发面临的难题,为此需要在政策、法律、资金、教育等方面制定有针对性的保护对策。
[Abstract]:The traditional village refers to the village built before the Republic of China. There is no great change in the architectural environment, architectural style and village location, and it has the cultural heritage of material form and intangible form. Villages that still serve people today. Traditional villages contain thousands of years of farming civilization of the Chinese nation, and are also valuable legacies reflecting village history, local culture and regional characteristics. In recent years, with the development of new rural construction and urbanization, Many traditional villages have suffered unprecedented impact and destruction, so it is urgent to strengthen research and protection. In this study, 10 villages listed in the list of traditional Chinese villages were selected as the research objects, taking the crater area of northern Qiongbei as the research scope. On the basis of the research on traditional village cultural landscape and village protection literature at home and abroad, field investigation and oral interview are adopted. This paper makes a deep analysis and discussion on the factors affecting the formation of traditional village cultural landscape and the characteristics of cultural landscape, and puts forward suggestions and opinions on village protection. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) Geological and geomorphologic and hydrological conditions. Climatic characteristics and immigrant culture are the core factors influencing the formation of cultural landscape of traditional villages in North Qiong.The unique volcanic geomorphological landscape determines the architectural characteristics of traditional villages in the north of Qiongbei. Tropical climate and hydrological conditions determine the location and layout of local dwellings and biological landscape; The abundant immigrant culture makes the cultural landscape of Qiongbei region combine Fujian culture and Guangfu culture.) the traditional village cultural landscape of Qiongbei region highlights the rich volcanic culture, and lacks the farming culture. The main reason is that the volcanic rock landforms make it difficult to store surface water, which hinders the development of farming culture, and also creates a unique cultural system of tropical volcanoes. The protection of the traditional villages in the north of Qiongbei is faced with a severe test. The failure to interpret the policy, the imperfection of the legal system and the lack of funds. The lack of villagers' consciousness of protection is a difficult problem for the protection and development of traditional villages at present. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate targeted protection countermeasures in the aspects of policy, law, funds, education and so on.
【学位授予单位】：海南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878

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