竹木石纸史料各自特性与整合使用

发布时间：2018-03-05 11:40

本文选题：史记　切入点：汉书　出处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2016年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：侯旭东在"聚落自名"论证中以晋宋人徐广注解《史记》"伯格长"为依据解读大葆台汉墓"樵中格"竹简与太室石阙铭"阳陵格",王子今则对三例史料字义提出不同见解。两位学者论证时均忽略了纸本《史记》、《汉书》在两千年流传过程中可能因后世字体变化而出现文字舛误。拙见以为传世本史汉《酷吏传》"伯格长"与"伯落长"乃"佰(陌)校长"之误。"樵"字义之一指木制高架建筑,大葆台汉墓竹简文字"樵中"当指汉诸侯王题凑墓葬,"格"指将作大匠属官木工管辖的制作正方形黄肠木的工匠。因诸侯王墓改用正方形黄肠石,东汉"格"字义之一指制作黄肠石的石师,"阳陵格"当指阳陵县管辖的制作黄肠石工匠,嵩山三石阙不是郡太守行使行政职权建造的建筑物,石阙铭文格式与汉代郡太守下发的正式公文不同,铭文结尾处的人名与官府行政管理无关。
[Abstract]:In the argumentation of "settlement self-name", Hou Xu-dong interprets the bamboo slips of Dabaotai Han Tomb "firewood in style" and Shique Ming "Yanglingge" on the basis of Xu Guang's annotation "Historical Records" and "Berg Chang" from Jin and Song dynasties. The Prince now puts forward three historical materials. Different opinions. Both scholars ignored the paper book "Records of the History" in their argumentation, and the Han Book may have been miswritten in the course of two thousand years of circulation because of the changes in the font of later generations. A botched opinion that the Han Dynasty, the Book of coolers, "Berg Chang" and "the Book of cool officials" have been handed down in the course of two thousand years. "Bo Luo Chang" is the mistake of "Bai (Mo) Principal". One of the meanings of "firewood" refers to wooden elevated buildings, In the bamboo slips of Dabaotai Han Tomb, the words "firewood" shall refer to the tombs of the kings of the Han Dynasty, and "lattice" shall refer to the craftsmen who will be under the authority of the official carpentry to make square yellowish wood, because the tombs of the kings of the emperors have been converted to square yellowish stones. One of the meanings of the "grid" in the Eastern Han Dynasty refers to the stone maker who made the yellowish sausage stone, and the "Yanglingge" refers to the craftsman who makes the yellow sausage stone under the jurisdiction of Yangling County. The Songshan Sanshique is not a building built by the county Tai-Shou to exercise its administrative authority. The form of Shique inscription is different from the official official document issued by TaiShou of Han Dynasty, and the name at the end of the inscription has nothing to do with the administration of the government.
【作者单位】：北京大学历史学系;
【分类号】：K877

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