江苏邳州九女墩二号、三号墩的再研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 11:12

本文选题：九女墩墓葬　切入点：葬俗　出处：《山西大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：九女墩墓葬群位于江苏省北部的邳州市,包括有十多个封土墩墓葬,在已经发掘的墓葬里,九女墩二号墩和三号墩保存情况较好,尤其是三号墩未曾被盗扰,出土了大量的随葬器物。本文以这两座墓葬为研究对象,从墓葬形制、葬俗、随葬品等方面进行联系、比较,在借鉴一些前人研究成果的基础上,重新认识九女墩二号墩和三号墩,并将其与周边的文化类型联系起来,更全面地了解九女墩墓葬群的文化内涵。本文共分为五个章节：第一章为绪论,概述九女墩墓葬群的地理位置、发掘情况,回顾以往学者们对这两座墓葬以及相关问题的研究情况,阐述本文的写作方法。第二章从墓葬形制和葬俗入手,比较两座墓葬的相似及不同之处,并与其他地区的墓葬进行对比,认为九女墩墓葬群带有高大封土的特点是受到同时期江南地区盛行的土墩墓的影响,而在主室(或墓主人棺)周围环绕多具殉人的现象则与山东南部的一些高等级墓葬十分相似。第三章着重阐述了这两座墓葬中随葬器物的情况,随葬品分为铜器、陶器、硬陶、石器及其他类别,分析了随葬器物的器型、纹饰和组合情况,得出了这两座墓葬出土器物的独有特点。值得注意的是,两座墓葬中均出土了带有铭文的铜器,这对于判断墓葬的年代、国别等起着重要的作用。第四章以两座墓葬出土铜器为切入点,研究它们与周边文化之间的交流、融合。第五章是结语,在总结二号墩和三号墩葬俗和随葬品方面特点的基础上,给出自己对于这两座墓葬国别的认识：两座墓葬都有高大封土、有殉人、随葬大量铜器,特别是随葬有成套完整的乐器组合,同时发现有铭文,这些现象都说明这两座墓葬的等级很高,再结合历史文献,得出了二号墩、三号墩均为徐国王族墓葬的观点。
[Abstract]:The Jiu Nu Dun Tombs Group is located in Pizhou City, north of Jiangsu Province. There are more than a dozen mound tombs. Among the excavated tombs, the second and the third Piers of Jiu Nu Dun are in good condition, especially since Pier 3 has not been stolen. A large number of funerary objects have been unearthed. This paper takes these two tombs as research objects, and compares them from the aspects of burial form, burial customs and funeral objects, on the basis of drawing lessons from some previous research results. This article is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction. This paper summarizes the geographical location and excavation situation of the tombs of Nine Women Piers, reviews the previous researches on the two tombs and their related problems, and expounds the writing methods of this paper. Chapter two begins with the system of tombs and burial customs. By comparing the similarities and differences between the two tombs, and comparing them with those of other regions, it is concluded that the characteristics of the tombs of nine women's piers with large fences are influenced by the mounds prevailing in the southern part of the Yangtze River in the same period. However, the phenomenon of many martyrs around the main chamber (or tomb owner's coffin) is very similar to that of some high-level tombs in southern Shandong. The third chapter focuses on the situation of funerary objects in these two tombs, which are divided into bronze, pottery and hard pottery. In stone tools and other categories, the types, ornaments and combinations of funerary objects are analyzed, and the unique features of the objects unearthed in these two tombs are obtained. It is worth noting that bronze vessels with inscriptions have been unearthed in both tombs. This plays an important role in judging the age of tombs. Chapter 4th takes two bronze objects unearthed from tombs as the starting point to study the exchange between them and the surrounding cultures. Chapter 5th is the conclusion. On the basis of summing up the characteristics of the burial customs and funeral objects of Pier 2 and Pier 3, the author gives his own understanding of the country of these two tombs: the two tombs have tall fences, martyrs, and a large number of bronze objects buried with them. In particular, there is a complete set of musical instruments combined with burial, and inscriptions are found at the same time. These phenomena indicate that the two tombs are of high grade. Combined with historical documents, the viewpoint that pier No. 2 and pier No. 3 are all tombs of the Xuguo royal family is obtained.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K878.8

【参考文献】