金代玉器的考古学研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 19:24

本文选题：金代　切入点：玉器　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：文章以考古出土的金代玉器为研究对象，，通过以类型学研究为基础的系统梳理，以求在宏观上整体把握，在微观上细致研究。本文共分为五个部分。文章第一部分明确了研究对象及论文中涉及的雕刻技法，并通过对考古发现和研究简史的归纳总结，来认识目前研究中存在的不足与空白。文章第二部分为类型式分析，是本文的重点。与以往的研究有所不同，文章主要根据不同玉器的功能进行分类。尤其以出土位置明确、使用功能相对明了的考古材料为依据，由已知推导未知，对于判定玉器的功能以及探讨形制上的演变颇有裨益。此外，本文收集的资料较以往更为全面，包括新发表的俄罗斯滨海的金代玉器材料。文章第三部分为年代判断和分期。就目前考古出土的材料而言，金代玉器纪年材料少，在年代的判断上，伴出的陶瓷器等其他考古出土品起到了辅助作用。通过对金代玉器在类型与数量、外形轮廓、雕刻工艺、分布范围、具体风格以及所受影响几方面的观察，以海陵王正隆五年（1160年）和金宣宗贞yP三年（1215年）为界，将金代玉器分为早、中、晚三期。文章第四部分为相关问题研究。该部分首先对个别值得深入探讨的问题进行论述，如玉逍遥与玉屏花的演变、巾环的流传以及“春水玉”的相关问题。其后对金代玉器的文化因素进行分析，发现其来源是非常复杂的。金代玉器并非是继承一个主源一脉相承，来源主要受三方面影响：女真人自身传统、辽文化因素和中原汉文化因素（主要是宋文化）。金代玉器的来源还呈现出融合性。一件器物可能很难辨别受哪方面影响更多，因为它可能体现着多种文化交织于一体的状态。在复杂与融合之中，金代玉器还保留有自身特性。文章第五部分为结语，是对前文内容的概括和总结。总体上看，金代玉器种类繁多，涉及社会生活的多个方面；题材丰富，注重写实；雕刻技法全面又不失古朴之风。微观研究中，文章对以往被忽视的玉璧形耳坠饰、金镶玉耳坠饰进行了探讨，从考古出土品中新识别出若干巾环、玉屏花与玉逍遥以及带挋、带箍等。对特例绥滨中兴古城出土玉飞天的年代问题进行了再探讨。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the jade artifacts of the Jin Dynasty unearthed in archaeology as the research object, combs them systematically on the basis of typology, in order to grasp the whole macroscopically and study them in microcosmic detail. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part of the article defines the object of study and the carving techniques involved in the paper, and through the archeological discovery and summary of the research history, to understand the shortcomings and gaps in the current research. The second part of the article is the type analysis, which is the focus of this paper. Different from previous studies, the article is mainly classified according to the function of different jade articles, especially on the basis of unearthed archaeological materials with clear location and relatively clear function. It is helpful to judge the function of jade articles and to discuss the evolution of their shapes from known to unknown. In addition, the data collected in this paper are more comprehensive than before, including the newly published jadeware materials in the Russian coastal area. The third part of the article is the age judgment and staging. As far as the materials unearthed by archaeology are concerned, there are few chronological materials for jade articles in the Jin Dynasty. Other archaeological excavations, such as pottery and porcelain, have played an auxiliary role. By observing the type and quantity, contour, carving process, distribution, specific style and influence of jade wares in the Jin Dynasty, Taking the five years (1160) and the third year (1215) of Jin Xuanzong Zhenzhen as the boundary, the jade articles of the Jin Dynasty were divided into three periods: early, middle and late. The 4th part of the article is related to the research. The first part of this part of the individual worthy of in-depth discussion of the issues, such as Yu-Xiaoyao and the evolution of Yupinghua, After analyzing the cultural factors of Jade in the Jin Dynasty, it was found that its origin was very complicated. The Jade of the Jin Dynasty did not inherit a main source in the same line. The source is mainly influenced by three aspects: the tradition of the female real person, the Liao cultural factor and the cultural factor of Han Dynasty in the Central Plains (mainly the Song culture). The source of the jade articles in the Jin Dynasty also shows a fusion. Because it may embody the intertwined state of many cultures. In the process of complexity and integration, the jade wares of the Jin Dynasty still have their own characteristics. The 5th part of the article is the conclusion, which is the summary and summary of the previous contents. On the whole, there are many kinds of jade articles in the Jin Dynasty, which involve many aspects of social life. In the microcosmic research, the article discusses the previously neglected jade pendant ornaments and gold-inlaid jade earrings, and finds out from the archaeological excavations some new towel rings, jade flowers and jade unfettered, as well as jade rings, etc. The special case of Suibin Zhongxing ancient city unearthed jade flying days were discussed again.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K876.8

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