山西传统交通工具研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 09:32

本文选题：山西　切入点：传统　出处：《山西大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：交通工具在传统工艺的领域里,占据着至关重要的地位,正如《考工记》所说：“一器而工聚焉者,车为多。”①事实确实如此,时至今日,交通工具的设计、制造仍然是一个国家经济技术水平乃至文化水平的象征,其中包含着许多智慧和经验。山西作为文明的发祥地之一,有着珍贵的文化遗产和物质资源,在这片土地上产生了丰富的古建筑文化、宗教文化、戏曲文化、民俗文化以及雕塑壁画艺术文化,山西传统交通工具作为山西文化的一个重要组成部分,有着独特的魅力和价值。在旧的经济形式下,民间传统交通工具的设计制造掌握在工匠手中,他们如何利用有限的工具,世代流传的经验,及各自对器物的理解来制造交通工具；在制造过程中又是怎样处理“人——物——环境”之间的关系；而设计背后又蕴含着怎样的文化观念,这些都值得我们去细细探究。本文从山西传统交通工具的历史运行环境入手,深入分析了山西传统交通工具的应用系统,对山西传统交通工具的类别、采用动力、应用材料、形态结构进行了归纳总结,吸收其中所蕴含的丰富的知识宝藏,探索山西传统交通工具设计观念的早期形态,以求利用山西传统交通工具这一层面,找到一条研究传统设计的线索,并从中获得对现代设计的启迪。
[Abstract]:Transportation plays a vital role in the field of traditional craft. As the book of examiners says, "there are more cars than one machine." 1 it is true that the design of a vehicle today, Manufacturing is still a symbol of a country's economic and technological level and even its cultural level, which contains a lot of wisdom and experience. As one of the birthplaces of civilization, Shanxi has precious cultural heritage and material resources. There are abundant ancient architectural culture, religious culture, opera culture, folk custom culture and sculpture and mural art culture on this land. Shanxi traditional means of transportation is an important part of Shanxi culture. Has the unique charm and the value. In the old economic form, the design and manufacture of traditional folk vehicles was in the hands of artisans. How to use the limited tools, the experience passed from generation to generation, and their own understanding of utensils to make vehicles; How to deal with the relationship between "man-material-environment" in the manufacturing process, and what kind of cultural concept is behind the design, all of which are worthy of our careful exploration. This paper starts with the historical operating environment of traditional means of transportation in Shanxi. This paper deeply analyzes the application system of Shanxi traditional means of transportation, summarizes the types of traditional means of transportation in Shanxi, uses power, applied materials and morphological structure, and absorbs the rich knowledge treasure contained therein. This paper explores the early form of Shanxi traditional vehicle design concept in order to find a clue to study the traditional design of Shanxi traditional means of transportation in order to obtain the enlightenment to modern design.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K875.3;U489

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