河南汉墓出土陶圈舍研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 13:58

本文选题：河南　切入点：汉墓　出处：《南京师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：陶圈舍模型是汉代墓葬中最常见的模型明器之一,是汉代墓葬的一种标志性文物,反映了汉代“事死如事生”的厚葬礼俗。河南在两汉时期有着极其重要的地位,不仅发掘汉墓数量众多,而且汉墓中明器陶圈舍的随葬也相当丰富,时间跨度从西汉中期到东汉晚期。本文在前人研究的基础上,整合以往公布的考古资料,以考古发掘报告为主,对河南地区汉墓出土明器陶圈舍的情况进行了系统的梳理。采用考古类型学的方法对河南地区汉墓出土的明器陶圈舍进行了型式划分,在分析了其演变规律的基础上,运用比较分析法分析其区域特征及与周边地区出土的陶圈舍的区别与联系,且对墓葬中随葬明器陶圈舍的原因进行了分析,同时还采用将考古资料与历史文献相结合的方法,研究了明器所反映的情况与汉代实际社会生活的关系,进而对河南地区汉墓出土的陶圈舍有了较为系统和全面的认识。我们可以知道河南地区汉墓出土的陶圈舍与晋南、冀南、鲁西南、苏北、皖北、鄂西北、关中地区汉墓出土的陶圈舍存在着紧密的联系,陶圈舍模型明器最早可能是在西汉早期从苏北地区发端,然后传到皖北和鲁西南地区,西汉中期时传到南阳地区,到东汉中后期成为各地区普遍存在的标志性器物。总体来说陶圈舍的形制在西汉时差别较大,到东汉时形制渐趋一致,既有统一,又有差别,共性大于个性,体现了两汉时期那种整体上大一统但又存在地方差异的情况。
[Abstract]:The pottery circle house model is one of the most common models of the Han Dynasty tombs, and it is a kind of iconic cultural relics of the Han Dynasty tombs, which reflects the thick burial rites of the Han Dynasty. Henan played an extremely important role in the Han Dynasty. Not only the number of excavations of Han tombs, but also the burial of pottery houses in Han tombs are abundant, ranging from the middle of the Western Han Dynasty to the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Based on the previous studies, this paper integrates the archaeological materials previously published. Taking the archaeological excavation report as the main part, this paper systematically combs the situation of the pottery houses unearthed from the Han tombs in Henan region. By using the archaeological typology, the types of the pottery houses unearthed in the Han tombs in Henan region are classified. Based on the analysis of its evolution law, this paper analyzes the regional characteristics and the differences and connections between the pottery houses unearthed in the surrounding areas and their regional characteristics by means of comparative analysis, and analyzes the causes of the pottery houses in the tombs. At the same time, by combining the archaeological data with the historical documents, the relationship between the situation reflected by the Ming Dynasty and the actual social life of the Han Dynasty was studied. Then we have a systematic and comprehensive understanding of the pottery houses unearthed from Han tombs in Henan. We can know that the pottery houses unearthed from Han tombs in Henan are related to southern Shanxi, southern Hebei, southwestern Shandong, northern Jiangsu, northern Anhui, and northwest Hubei. There is a close connection between the pottery houses unearthed from Han tombs in Guanzhong area. The pottery ring house model was probably originated from the northern part of Jiangsu in the early Western Han Dynasty, then spread to the north of Anhui and southwest of Shandong, and then to the Nanyang area in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty. By the middle and late Han Dynasty, they had become the most popular iconic objects in various regions. Generally speaking, the shape of the pottery house was quite different in the Western Han Dynasty, but by the time of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the shape of the house had gradually become consistent, with both unity and difference, and the commonness was greater than that of individuality. Reflected the Han Dynasty as a whole unified but there are local differences.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K878.9

【参考文献】