浙江诸暨桔槔井灌工程遗产及其价值研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 05:22

本文选题：桔槔　切入点：井灌　出处：《中国水利水电科学研究院学报》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：桔槔井灌是最古老的灌溉方式之一。浙江省诸暨市赵家镇的桔槔井灌工程群是目前仍在使用的灌溉工程遗产。本文通过田野调查、文献考证等方法,分析了诸暨赵家桔槔井灌的历史演变、遗产构成、工程特性及其科技文化价值。研究认为,赵家镇桔槔井灌的延续使用有其特殊的自然和历史背景;其历史起源可追溯至12世纪,外来移民利用此地优越的地下水资源条件,因地制宜地使用简易而有效的桔槔提水、发展灌溉农业,逐渐繁衍形成村落。灌溉工程体系规划科学、设计完善、管理有效,并在发展过程中衍生出独具特色的文化。诸暨桔槔井灌遗产具有独特的历史、科技和文化价值,是早期灌溉文明的活化石,近几十年遗产范围快速萎缩,应予科学保护。
[Abstract]:Shao well irrigation is one of the oldest irrigation methods. The Kiao well irrigation engineering group in Zhaojia Town, Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province, is still in use at present. This paper analyzes the historical evolution, heritage composition, engineering characteristics and scientific and cultural value of Chaojiaokao well irrigation in Zhuji. It is concluded that the continuous use of Chaojiazhuayao well irrigation has its special natural and historical background. Its historical origin can be traced back to 12th century. Immigrants made use of the favorable conditions of groundwater resources, used simple and effective orange shafts to carry water according to local conditions, developed irrigated agriculture and gradually multiplied into villages. The design is perfect, the management is effective, and the unique culture is derived from the development process. Zhuji orange well irrigation heritage has unique historical, scientific and cultural value, and is a living fossil of the early irrigation civilization, and the scope of the heritage shrank rapidly in recent decades. It should be protected scientifically.
【作者单位】：中国水利水电科学研究院;水利部防洪抗旱减灾工程技术研究中心;诸暨市水利水电局;
【基金】：中国水科院科研专项(JZ0145C062016);中国水科院科研专项(GG0163B012016) 水利政策研究和制度建设项目(126301001000160029)
【分类号】：S277.7;K878.4

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