“最初的中国”之考古学认定

发布时间：2018-03-17 10:12

本文选题：何尊　切入点：梓材　出处：《社会科学文摘》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正"中国"和"最初的中国""中国"名称之初现,在考古资料方面,有西周初年的"何尊"铭文:"余其宅兹中国,自之薛民";在文献方面,有《尚书·梓材》:"皇天既付中国民越厥土于先王"和《诗经·大雅·民劳》:"惠此中国,以绥四方"。在其语境里,均指以河洛汇聚之地为中心的中原地区,是肇基于"西土"的周人对夏商王朝统治的核心区域的称呼。这应是"中国"原初的含义,可称为狭义的"中国"。"中国"的现代词义是"中华人民共和国"的简
[Abstract]:When the names of "China" and "China" first appeared, in terms of archaeological data, the inscription "he Zun" of the early Western Zhou Dynasty read: "Yu Qi Zhai Zi China, since Xue Min"; in literature, There are "Shang Shu 路Zi Cai": "Emperor Tien paid both the Chinese people and the Vietnamese to the former king" and "the Book of songs 路Daya Minlao": "to benefit this China, the four directions of Suiyuan". In its context, they all refer to the Central Plains region, which is centered on the place where the river and Luo converge. This is the name of the core area of the Xia and Shang dynasties by Zhou people based on the "Western Land". This should be the original meaning of "China", which can be called "China" in a narrow sense. The modern meaning of "China" is the brief meaning of "people's Republic of China".
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院考古研究所;
【分类号】：K878

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