汉代灯具研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 17:15

本文选题：汉代　切入点：灯具　出处：《复旦大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：灯具是人们日常生活、生产劳动中广泛使用的器具。中国古代的灯具肇始于何时尚无定论,从考古发现情况看,可能早到新石器时代。灯具是人类不断改善生产、生活条件的产物,它的产生除了是当时的物质形态改变外,还凝结了人类的智慧和技术。灯具的制作、使用、废弃过程,除了是一件物体的产生、发展和消亡的物质反应外,大都凝聚着人们的思想观念,成为人们观念形态的反映,深深地烙印着人类的精神文化。一言以蔽之,灯具即是一种物质文化的形态,又是一种精神文化的反映。本文以史学界断代的公元前206年-公元220年为时间范畴,以全国范围为地理范围,对汉代灯具展开分析、研究。第一章绪论主要梳理了国内外关于汉代灯具成果,并对本文将要开展的汉代灯具研究的主要内容、研究路径、研究方法等进行了梳理。本文第二章和第三章,采用考古类型学方法,通过比较和分类的手段,借用图表等形式,以国内目前出土的汉代灯具作为对象,进行比较系统的分期、分区研究,建立起比较完整的汉代灯具的时空框架。这一框架的建立,有助于加强对汉代物质文化的总体认识,有助于了解汉代灯具在中国灯具史上的地位和作用；灯具的类型研究和时空框架的建立,有助于了解灯具发展的源流和兴衰变化过程,可为传世灯具或新出土灯具提供断代、辨伪和研究的依据。本文第四章采用统计、对比的方法,总结、解析灯具数量、材质、高度、灯盘尺寸、结构,以定量的方式来探讨汉代灯具的使用规律、使用场所,并阐释其原因或动力。通过考古出土组合分析、器物铭文、古代文献、画像砖、画像石等资料梳理,探讨灯具的使用者、使用方式、流通模式等问题,复原灯具在汉代社会日常生活中所承担的重要角色,揭示汉代灯具的社会化、商品化特征,解读灯具在汉代人们的信仰、祭祀等方面的象征意义。通过对汉代灯具所包含的社会文化内涵的剖析,有助于明晰汉代灯具在社会生活中所承担的角色及其重要性,更有助于加强对汉代人们生活方式的了解。本文第五章对汉代灯具的四大价值进行研究。本章采用考古学和文献学资料,从灯具的造型设计、生产技术水平、社会管理体系等角度出发,探讨汉代灯具的艺术、科技、社会人文价值和学术价值。在完成关于灯具探讨的基础上,本文最后从完善文物学研究的角度,探讨了文物四大价值之间的关系。
[Abstract]:Lamps and lanterns are widely used in people's daily life and production. When the lamps and lanterns of ancient China began to be decided, from the archaeological discovery situation, it may come as early as the Neolithic Age. Lamps and lanterns are constantly improved and produced by human beings. The product of living conditions, in addition to the change of material form at that time, it also condensed the wisdom and technology of mankind. The process of making, using and disusing lamps and lanterns, in addition to the material reaction of the production, development and extinction of an object, Most of them condense people's ideas, become the reflection of people's idealistic form, and deeply imprint the spiritual culture of mankind. In a word, lamps and lanterns are not only a form of material culture, but also a reflection of spiritual culture. This paper takes 206 BC-220 AD as the time category and the whole country as the geographical scope to analyze and study the lamps and lanterns of the Han Dynasty. The first chapter introduces the achievements of the lamps and lanterns of the Han Dynasty at home and abroad. The main contents, research path and research methods of the Han Dynasty lamps and lanterns will be studied in this paper. In the second and third chapters, by means of archaeological typology, by means of comparison and classification, and in the form of charts and charts, this paper takes the lamps and lanterns of the Han Dynasty which are currently unearthed in China as the object, carries on comparatively systematic research on the stages and districts of the lamps and lanterns unearthed in China. The establishment of this framework is helpful to strengthen the overall understanding of the material culture of the Han Dynasty and to understand the position and role of the lamps and lanterns of the Han Dynasty in the history of Chinese lamps and lanterns. The study on the type of lamps and the establishment of space-time frame are helpful to understand the source of lamp development, the process of rise and fall, and provide the basis for the generation, identification and research of the generation of lamps and lanterns or newly unearthed lamps and lanterns. This article 4th chapter uses the statistics, the contrast method, summarizes, analyzes the luminaire quantity, the material, the height, the lamp disk size, the structure, discusses the Han Dynasty lamps and lanterns by the quantitative way the use law, the use place, And explain its cause or motive force. Through archaeological unearthed combination analysis, inscriptions of objects, ancient documents, portrait bricks, stone relief and other data combing, discusses the lighting users, use methods, circulation patterns and other issues, The restoration of lamps and lanterns plays an important role in the daily life of the Han Dynasty, reveals the socialization and commercialization characteristics of the lamps and lanterns of the Han Dynasty, and interprets the beliefs of the lamps and lanterns in the Han Dynasty. Through the analysis of the social and cultural connotation of the lamps and lanterns in the Han Dynasty, it is helpful to clarify the role and importance of the lamps and lanterns in the social life of the Han Dynasty. It is helpful to strengthen the understanding of the way of life of people in Han Dynasty. Chapter 5th studies the four values of lamps and lanterns in the Han Dynasty. This chapter uses archaeological and documentary materials to discuss the art and technology of lamps and lanterns in the Han Dynasty from the aspects of modeling design, production technology level, social management system, etc. On the basis of the discussion on lamps and lanterns, this paper finally discusses the relationship between the four values of cultural relics from the perspective of perfecting the study of cultural relics.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K875.2

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