陕西靖边县杨桥畔渠树壕东汉壁画墓发掘简报

发布时间：2018-03-19 00:15

本文选题：靖边　切入点：杨桥畔　出处：《考古与文物》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：2015年发掘的靖边杨桥畔渠树壕汉壁画墓系长斜坡墓道、砖券拱顶前后室结构,整个墓室除主墓室南、北、西三面直壁未绘制壁画外,其余均有分布,壁画总面积约20余平方米,内容主要有星象图、持铩门吏、车马出行、侍女、宴乐等,特别是位于墓室拱顶部分的星象图,是中国考古首次发现的四宫二十八星宿具有星形、星数、图像、题名四要素的天文星象图。为我们准确地认识二十八宿及中外星官提供了科学依据,壁画星象图表示了三垣、中外星官以及黄道和日月相对位置,该壁画墓的出土同时也为汉代建筑、服饰、兵器以及风俗、神话、宗教、美术绘画等方面的研究提供了珍贵资料,经对星象图和壁画车马出行图的初步研究,我们认为该墓的时代为东汉中晚期。
[Abstract]:In 2015, the tomb excavated at Yangqiao, Jingbian, was composed of a long slope graveyard with brick coupons before and after the vault. Except for the main tomb, which was not painted on the south, north and west sides, the rest of the tombs were distributed. The total area of the murals was more than 20 square meters, and the total area of the murals was more than 20 square meters. The main contents are star maps, horse-holding officials, horse and cart trips, waitresses, banquets, and so on. In particular, the star map, which is located at the vault of the tomb, is the first time that 28 stars in the four palaces, discovered in Chinese archaeology, have stars, numbers, and images. An astronomical map of the four elements provides a scientific basis for us to accurately understand the 28 constellation and the central alien officials. The mural star map represents the three walls, the middle and outer stars, and the relative position of the zodiac and the sun and moon. At the same time, the unearthed mural tombs also provided valuable information for the study of buildings, costumes, weapons, customs, myths, religions, art paintings, and so on in the Han Dynasty. Through the preliminary study of the star map and the caravan map of the murals, We consider the tomb to be of late Eastern Han Dynasty.
【作者单位】：陕西省考古研究院靖边县文物管理办;

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