广州榄园岭遗址先民祭祀遗迹的炭屑和植硅体分析

发布时间：2018-03-19 05:35

  本文选题：祭品　切入点：榄园岭遗址　出处：《文物保护与考古科学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：祭祀是先民生活的重要组成部分之一。尽管贵族祭祀活动的研究较多,但平民祭祀遗迹却由于发现较少而难以深入分析。广州榄园岭遗址春秋时期墓葬群中发现了越文化中常见的碎物祭祀坑。本研究对若干墓葬和相关祭祀坑中的填土开展了炭屑和植硅体分析。结果表明,先民在祭祀坑中有意燃烧过植物类祭品;用作祭品的植物种类较杂,包含扇型、棒型、方型或刺球型等植硅体。结合其他遗址中出现的类似现象,榄园岭先民的祭祀活动,应是在因地制宜、就地取材的基础上,吸收了苗蛮文化的因素,同时影响了其他地区。这一发现为探索先秦古人的祭祀行为提供了丰富信息;此外,炭屑和植硅体分析为确定祭祀遗迹提供了新的研究范式。
[Abstract]:Sacrifice is one of the most important parts of the life of the ancestors. However, it is difficult to analyze the civilian sacrificial remains because of less discovery. In the Spring and Autumn period Tombs of the Lanyuanling site, Guangzhou, common fragments were found in the sacrificial pits of Yue Culture. This study has filled several tombs and related sacrificial pits. The soil was analyzed by carbon debris and phytosilicon. The results show that, The ancestors deliberately burned plant offerings in the sacrificial pits; the species used as sacrifices were relatively miscellaneous, including silicon plants of fan type, rod type, square type or spiny sphere type. In combination with similar phenomena in other sites, the sacrifice activities of the ancestors of the elanguanling Mountains were carried out. On the basis of adapting measures to local conditions and using local materials, the Miao Man culture has been absorbed and other regions have been affected. This discovery has provided rich information for exploring the sacrificial behavior of the ancients of the Pre-Qin Dynasty; in addition, The analysis of carbon debris and phytosilicon provides a new research paradigm for the determination of sacrificial remains.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所;中国科学院大学人文学院考古学与人类学系;广州市文物考古研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助(41472145) 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项资助(XDA05130303),中国科学院青年创新促进会基金资助(2013281)
【分类号】：B933;K878

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