西周车马器埋葬的区域特点研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 08:29

本文选题：车马器　切入点：西周时期　出处：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文通过对西周时期都邑地区及各主要诸侯国地区已出土的车马器埋葬情况进行全面梳理,从车马器的种类和数量、摆放位置、历时性变化三个角度对西周车马器埋葬特点进行了全面分析统计。在此基础上,根据西周时期都邑及各主要诸侯国地区已出土的车马器的埋葬特点差异,将西周车马器埋葬分为以下八大区域:即河南地区、陕西关中地区、陕西宝鸡地区、山西地区、东方地区、东北地区、西北地区、南方地区。从随葬车马器的种类、数量、摆放位置等方面系统概括了八大区域的车马器埋葬特点,并横向对比各区域的埋葬差异。西周时期车马器埋葬的区域差异主要体现在随葬车马器的流行时间段上。河南地区西周早、中、晚三期一直流行在墓葬中随葬车马器,且随葬车马器的种类和数量一直是各大区域之首。陕西关中地区从西周早期开始在墓葬和车马坑中随葬车马器,发展到西周中晚期该风气最为盛行。而其余几大区域则是西周早期流行在墓葬中随葬车马器,发展到西周中晚期该风气逐渐减弱,有些地区甚至未发现有西周晚期车马器出土。出现这种区域差异的原因与商代车马器的埋葬特征有关,其具体表现为整个西周时期,车马器埋葬特征以曾经的商文化统治中心河南地区为中心向外传播,其他地区均受到其影响。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the burials of horses and chariots unearthed in the Duyi area of the Western Zhou Dynasty and in the major areas of the state of the state of the state of the state are comprehensively combed, and the types and the quantity of the carousel are put in place. Based on the comprehensive analysis and statistics of the burial characteristics of carts and horses in the Western Zhou Dynasty from three angles of diachronic change, according to the differences of burial characteristics of the carts and horses unearthed in the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty and in the major regions of the states of the dynasties of the Western Zhou Dynasty, The caravan burials in the Western Zhou Dynasty were divided into the following eight regions: Henan region, Shaanxi Guanzhong region, Shaanxi Baoji region, Shanxi region, Eastern region, Northeast region, Northwest region, South area. In terms of location and other aspects, the characteristics of burying of horses and chariots in eight major areas are systematically summarized. The regional difference of carousel burial in the Western Zhou Dynasty is mainly reflected in the popular period of the carousel and horse ware in the funerary. The early, middle and late three phases of the Western Zhou Dynasty in Henan Province have been popular in the burial of the chariot and horse ware. Since the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province has been burying carts and horses in tombs and pits. The trend was most prevalent in the middle and late Western Zhou dynasties, and the rest of the regions were the early Western Zhou Dynasty, where caravans and horses were buried in tombs, which gradually weakened in the latter part of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In some areas, there were no excavations of horses and chariots in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. The reason for the difference was related to the burial characteristics of horses and chariots in Shang Dynasty, which was manifested throughout the Western Zhou Dynasty. The burying features of chariot and horse ware spread outwards in Henan, the center of Shang culture, and affected by it in other areas.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878

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