敦煌写卷P.T.239V文献特性研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 01:01

本文选题：祈愿文　切入点：仪轨　出处：《西北民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：敦煌藏文写卷P.T.239V是一份关于祈愿文的佛经,出土于敦煌莫高窟第17窟藏经洞,后由法国人伯希和带回,现藏于法国国家图书馆。此前,石泰安先生认定这份编号为P.T.239V的佛经祈愿文是关于藏族苯教丧葬仪轨的文献,并做了初步的研究。除了石泰安先生的早年论断,日本东京藏学家山口瑞凤与我国的褚俊杰、霍魏等专家均在其研究发现中,提出了此文献为关于苯教丧葬仪轨文献类的观点。而本文认为此观点仍有待商榷,并认为此文献的出处问题应有更进一步讨论与研究。本文运用了文献学和比较学、考古学、民俗学等研究方法,加之查阅众多汉藏书籍资料及学术论文,拟从以下两方面做较为深入的研究。首先,通过分析敦煌文献P.T.239V中关于宰杀活物来献祭的描述,论述了自新石器时代以来流行于青藏高原以及整个藏区的苯教丧葬习俗,而在佛经西传至吐蕃地区之后,这种用活物来献祭的陋习也随着佛教文化的传播逐渐发生了本质的变化。本文在第一部分就以此为切入点,试从这份写卷的时代背景和文献背后蕴含的民俗状况入手,并依据该文献的文献特性以及其所处的社会背景等论述该文献的出处及意义等问题。其次,关于敦煌写卷P.T.239V中引有佛教大乘经马王婆罗诃故事的情况,虽然目前学术界并未涉及该层面的研究,但被忽视的这部分却恰恰是这份祈愿文献不同于其它文献的独特之处。本文的第二部分则针对这一情况对敦煌写卷P.T.239V中引有观音经变之马王婆罗诃故事的佛经出处问题做了详细的研究分析,并对此经文在《大藏经》中的《大乘庄严宝王经》等佛经和历史史书,以及在其他敦煌文献与洞窟壁画中的演变情况等做了一定的研究,试图将全文的着重点定于该写卷的文学特征层面。
[Abstract]:Dunhuang Tibetan volume P.T.239V is a Buddhist scripture about prayer. It was unearthed from the 17th Cave of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, which was brought back by French Paul Pelliot and is now in the French National Library. Mr. Shih Tai-an identified the Buddhist scripture prayer as P.T.239V as a document on the funeral ritual of the Tibetan Church of benzene, and made a preliminary study. In addition to Mr. Shi's early judgment, Yamaguchi Ruifeng, a Tibetan scholar in Tokyo, and Chu Junjie of China, In their research findings, Huo Wei and other experts put forward the viewpoint that this document is a kind of document about the funeral rites of the benzene Church, and this view is still open to question. This paper uses the methods of philology and comparative study, archaeology, folklore and so on. First of all, by analyzing the description of slaughtering living objects for sacrifice in Dunhuang document P.T.239V, this paper discusses the benzene burial customs that have been popular in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the whole Tibetan area since the Neolithic Age. After the Buddhist scriptures spread to the Tibetan region, the practice of offering sacrifices with living objects gradually changed with the spread of Buddhist culture. Starting with the background of the writing and the folklore situation behind the document, this paper discusses the origin and significance of the document according to the literature characteristics and the social background of the document. The story of Mahayana King Mahakha quoted in P.T.239V of Dunhuang, although there is no research on this aspect in academic circles at present, But the neglected part is exactly what makes this prayer document different from other documents. The second part of this paper is aimed at the Buddhist scriptures cited in Dunhuang volume P.T.239V, which contains the story of Boraha, the king of the Quan Yin Sutra. I made a detailed study and analysis of the problem. Some studies were also made on the Buddhist scriptures and historical books, such as the Mahayana Sutra and the King's Sutra, as well as the evolution in other Dunhuang documents and cave murals. This paper tries to focus on the literary features of the volume.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K870.6

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