晋侯墓地的性别考察

发布时间：2018-03-21 12:33

本文选题：晋侯　切入点：异穴合葬　出处：《中原文物》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：晋侯墓地中,历代晋侯与夫人均采用了"异穴合葬"的埋葬方式,除表明严格的一夫一妻制已确立外,也凸显了作为嫡妻的夫人与晋侯一样,拥有超越其他社会成员的权力与地位,是夫妇关系强化的重要表征。每组晋侯与夫人的墓葬中诸多方面都是大致相同的,尤其是异穴合葬双方的葬式、墓葬的朝向等都达到了近乎惊人的一致,可见埋葬者是把他们作为一个整体来看待的,这是夫妇二位一体性别观念在墓葬制度中的真实反映。而晋侯与夫人墓中随葬品等方面的差异则体现了贵族阶层夫妇间的性别等差。
[Abstract]:In the tombs of Jin Hou, successive Jin Hou and his wife adopted the burial method of "different burials", which not only showed that the strict monogamy had been established, but also highlighted the fact that the wife, as a first wife, was the same as the Jin Hou. Having the power and status that transcends other members of society is an important sign of the strengthening of the relationship between the couple. Many aspects of the tombs of each group of Jin Hou and his wife are roughly the same, especially the burial style of the two parties. The orientation of the tombs was almost amazingly consistent. It can be seen that the burials treat them as a whole. This is the true reflection of the gender concept of the couple in the burial system, while the difference between the burial objects in the tombs of Jin Hou and his wife reflects the difference of gender difference between the aristocratic couples.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学历史学博士后流动站;河北大学历史学院;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“商周合葬墓的考古学研究”(编号2013M540984) 河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“周代合葬墓的考古学研究”(编号SQ134001) 北京市博士后科研活动经费资助项目“两周合葬礼俗变迁与社会结构演进”的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：K878.8

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