中原地区五代墓葬的分期研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 03:37

本文选题：五代　切入点：中原地区　出处：《西北大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中原地区,主要包括今黄河中下游的陕西、河南和河北等地,在五代时期是统治集团的主要活动区域,迄今发现的五代墓葬多聚集于此。二十世纪五十年代以来,在中原地区陆续发掘了一批五代时期的墓葬。据统计,截止到2010年,该地区共发现五代时期的墓葬23座,其中8座是纪年墓。这批墓葬以中小型墓为主,也有几座大型墓。虽然多数墓葬遭到不同程度破坏,但墓葬形制比较清楚,并有一定数量的随葬器物出土,为五代墓的研究提供了基础材料。目前,学界对中原地区五代墓的研究,仅限于概述性介绍,或对重要墓葬的墓葬形制、墓壁装饰以及出土器物的研究,而将五代墓作为整体,进行综合性分期研究尚属空白。本文通过对已发表材料(截止2010年)的梳理和总结,进行类型学划分,并结合8座纪年墓提供的绝对年代,对中原地区五代墓葬作出初步分期研究。根据墓葬建筑材料和墓室数量不同,将中原地区五代墓分为单室土洞墓、单室砖石墓、前后室砖石墓以及竖穴土坑墓四大类,每类根据墓室平面形状不同可划分若干型和式,并从随葬品中选择比较常见的陶器,瓷器,金属器以及墓志进行型式分析。根据墓葬形制的演变以及随葬品的组合和特征将中原地区五代墓葬初步分为三个时期,第一期为后梁至后唐时期,第二期为后晋时期,第三期为后周时期。
[Abstract]:The Central Plains, mainly including Shaanxi, Henan and Hebei provinces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, were the main areas of activity of the ruling clique during the five dynasties. The tombs of the five dynasties discovered so far have mostly gathered here. Since the 1950s, A number of tombs of the five dynasties have been excavated in the Central Plains. According to statistics, by 2010, a total of 23 tombs of the five dynasties had been discovered in this region, of which 8 were Jiannian tombs. The tombs were mainly small and medium-sized. There are also several large tombs. Although most tombs have been damaged to varying degrees, the tombs form is relatively clear and a certain number of funerary objects have been unearthed, which provides the basic materials for the study of the tombs of the five dynasties. At present, The study of the five dynasties tombs in the Central Plains is limited to a brief introduction, or to the study of the tombs of important tombs, the decoration of the tomb walls and the unearthed objects. However, it is still a blank to study the tomb of the five dynasties as a whole by comprehensive stages. By combing and summing up the published materials (up to 2010), this paper classifies the materials into typologies and combines the absolute ages provided by the eight chronological tombs. This paper makes a preliminary study on the tomb of the five dynasties in the Central Plains. According to the different materials and the quantity of the tombs, the tombs of the five dynasties in the Central Plains are divided into four categories: single chamber tombs, single chamber tombs, front and rear chambers tombs and vertical pit tombs. Each type can be divided into several types according to the different plane shape of the tomb, and the more common pottery and porcelain can be selected from the burial objects. According to the evolution of the burial form and the combination and characteristics of the burial objects, the five dynasties tombs in the Central Plains were divided into three periods: the first period was from the later Liang Dynasty to the later Tang Dynasty, and the second stage was the post-Jin period. The third period is the latter week.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878.8

【参考文献】