元青花筒形香炉之“八卦纹”探究

发布时间：2018-03-23 15:31

本文选题：元青花　切入点：八卦　出处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2015年10期

【摘要】：青花八卦纹筒形香炉为故宫博物院陶瓷馆一件在陈文物,该文物纹饰与通常所见八卦纹不一致。通过与故宫博物院所藏其他有关八卦纹器物的纹饰进行比较,并结合对《易经》及与易学发展密切相关的《太玄经》的相关信息的梳理,对香炉上呈现的纹饰符号进行了比对,认为这件香炉上的纹饰为太玄纹而不是八卦纹。进而,笔者根据史料记载和太玄学说的发展情况,探讨了太玄纹在元代器物上出现的可能性,也提出了此件文物纹饰与太玄学理不相符合之处,并做出了相应分析。认为纹饰与太玄学理之间的不符,主要由三种原因所致,即太玄学说的艰涩难懂、民窑瓷器的错画、纹饰受更为通行的八卦纹影响等。结尾提出了与所得结论相关的展陈建议,即调整文物说明名称及附加简要的周易与太玄学说的关系介绍,以便观众对器物有更明晰的了解。
[Abstract]:The blue and white flower gossip tube censer is a piece of cultural relics in the the Palace Museum ceramic museum, which is not consistent with the usual pattern. By comparing it with the other ornaments about the gossip ornaments hidden by the Palace Museum, Combined with the combing of the relevant information of the Book of changes and Taixuan Sutra, which is closely related to the development of the Book of changes, the decorative symbols presented on the incense stove are compared, and it is considered that the ornaments on the incense stove are too metaphysical rather than the gossip lines. Based on the historical records and the development of Taixuan theory, the author discusses the possibility of Taixuan grain appearing on the objects of the Yuan Dynasty, and points out that the decoration of this cultural relic does not accord with the academic theory of Taixuan. And the corresponding analysis is made. It is believed that the discrepancy between the patterns and the theory of Taixuan is mainly caused by three reasons, namely, the difficult and difficult understanding of the theory of Taixuan, the wrong painting of the folk kiln porcelain, At the end, the author puts forward some suggestions related to the conclusion, that is, adjusting the description of cultural relics and the brief introduction of the relationship between Zhou Yi and Taixuan theory, so that the audience can have a clearer understanding of the objects.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K876.3

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