甲骨刻辞数量表达式分类、断代整理与研究
发布时间：2018-03-27 20:01
本文选题：甲骨刻辞 切入点：数量表达式 出处：《西南大学》2013年硕士论文
【摘要】：本文主要基于分类、断代两个纬度探讨甲骨刻辞数量表达式的使用情况。 语言学界研究汉语数量表达的学术成果不少,研究甲骨刻辞语法的成果也不少,但这些成果中反映甲骨刻辞时代数量表达式使用情况的却不多。传统语言学凭借经验、长于描写、重在归纳,却无法对甲骨刻辞数量表达的复杂性做出满意的解释,尤其是各种数量表达式的使用场合和时间层次问题。因此其研究自身也存在着诸多的疑点,相关结论的可信度也就值得重新思考。与以往研究不同的,本文立足宏观,着眼微观,在语序类型学和历史语言学理论指引下对甲骨刻辞数量表达式进行定量考察,专题分析。主要考察各数量表达式语序类型的功能差异和历时层次,同时涉及汉语量词的早期发展状况。基本认识是甲骨刻辞各种各样数量表达式表面共存,实则有别,是汉语早期语序类型调整过程中的过渡现象。具体到甲骨刻辞数量表达式的体词性向心结构的性质来讲,是顺行结构向逆行结构转变过程中的过渡性层叠现象。其间经历了数字“十”的位数化、顺行结构逆向化等交互过程,其原因是早期汉语与其他语言接触融合以及汉语韵律结构双音节化等促发下的重新分析。这一结论与语言地理类型学和汉藏语系原始汉藏语的SOV语序假设吻合。本文假设汉语早期顺行结构的逆行化过程与历史上的北方原始胡氐语的历次南渐有关。而在此过程中所形成的顺逆混合结构造成了早期量词的产生。我们可以从甲骨刻辞数量表达式三种语序类型的历史层次和话语功能分布中找到一些蛛丝马迹。 论文分八章： 第一章绪论。交代研究对象、主要论题、基本思想、研究创新、研究旨趣、研究方法和研究框架。 第二章综述。概述甲骨刻辞数量表达式的研究成果以及数量表达在汉语和汉藏语中的研究情况。 以下四章是根据数量表达在话语功能和历史层次上的不同表现对甲骨刻辞数量表达式做分组、断代整理。三、四、五章是分论,六章是综论。即： 第三章甲骨刻辞征伐、猎获数量表达式整理与研究； 第四章甲骨刻辞祭牲、对象数量表达式整理与研究； 第五章甲骨刻辞纳贡、时间数量表达式整理与研究； 第六章甲骨刻辞数量表达式分类、断代整理综论。 第七章基于语序类型学视野下的句法历时演变假设,对甲骨刻辞多种多样的数量表达式进行历时系联,对汉藏语系数量表达系统的早期历史演变和早期量词的语法化过程做了尝试性的构拟。 第八章结语和展望。对全文的内容、主要观点进行总结,并提出今后研究的问题。
[Abstract]:This paper is mainly based on the classification, dating two latitude to explore the use of condition number of oracle bone inscriptions expression.
Many academic achievements in linguistics, the study of Chinese expression quantity, research of oracle bone inscriptions grammar achievements are many, but these results reflect the number of times the expression of oracle bone inscriptions usage is not much. The traditional linguistics with experience, longer than the description focuses on induction, but no complexity of oracle bone inscriptions number expression to make satisfactory explain, especially the use of various occasions and time level number expression. Therefore the research itself has many doubts, the credibility of the relevant conclusions are worth rethinking. Different from previous studies, this paper based on the macro, micro focus, in the guidance of word order typology and historical linguistics theory on the number of oracle bone inscriptions the expression of quantitative studies, thematic analysis. Mainly investigates the functional differences between the amount of expression of the type of word order and diachronic level, while early involving Chinese measure words. The basic knowledge is development. All kinds of oracle bone inscriptions number expression surface coexist, actually has not, is a transitional phenomenon early order type adjustment process in Chinese. The specific properties of the nominal centripetal structure to the oracle bone inscriptions number expression is concerned, is the direct inverse structure to the structure during the transition phenomenon. During the transitional layer experienced "ten" figures, such as the structure of the reverse direct interaction process, the reason is the re analysis of the early Chinese and other language contact fusion and prosodic structure of double syllable from next. This conclusion with the geography of language typology and Sino Tibetan original Tibetan SOV order hypothesis. The hypothesis of retrograde during the process of the early history of Chinese direct structure on the original Hu Diyu previous North South gradually. But in the process of the formation of mixed structure caused by reverse The early classifiers. We can find some traces from the oracle bone inscriptions number expressions of the three order type historical level and discourse function distribution.
The thesis is divided into eight chapters.
The first chapter is the introduction. The research object, the main topic, the basic idea, the research innovation, the research purport, the research method and the research framework.
绗簩绔犵患杩，
本文编号：1673020
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