三足凭几的形态及其演变研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 05:03

  本文选题：几案　切入点：三足　出处：《东南文化》2017年04期

【摘要】：三足凭几是魏晋南北朝时期出现的一种新型家具,由圆弧形的几面和三条几腿组成。作为明器,它主要集中出土于六朝的墓葬之中。作为一种低矮型的家具,三足凭几常与席、床、榻和牛车等搭配使用,不仅可以使用在身前用于扶持,还可使用在身侧和身后作为凭倚。它不仅具有极强的实用功能,同时也具有深厚的文化象征意义。隋唐开始,伴随着中国高型坐具的普及与发展,三足凭几的使用越来越少,但其独特的造型与结构却影响了随后的高型坐具如扶手椅、圈椅的形态特征,使其具备了强烈的中国文化特色。三足凭几所蕴含的设计智慧对于中国高型坐具的本土化发展起到了潜在的推动作用。
[Abstract]:Tripod is a new type of furniture in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, which consists of a few curved sides and three legs. As a Ming instrument, it is mainly unearthed in the tombs of the six dynasties. As a kind of low type furniture, the tripods often sit on the table. The bed, the couch and the cowherd can be used together not only in front of the body for support, but also in the side and behind. It not only has a very strong practical function, but also has profound cultural symbolic significance. The Sui and Tang dynasties began. With the popularization and development of high type sitting utensils in China, the use of tripods is becoming less and less, but its unique shape and structure affect the morphological characteristics of subsequent high type seats such as armchairs and armchairs. So that it has strong Chinese cultural characteristics. The design wisdom contained in tripods has played a potential role in promoting the localization of Chinese high-type sitting gear.
【作者单位】： 南京师范大学美术学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划青年基金项目(13YJC760091) 江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目 南京师范大学校重点学科(设计学)资助项目;南京师范大学省级青蓝工程资助项目
【分类号】：K875.2
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本文编号：1674849