《朝元图》图像学浅考

发布时间：2018-03-29 05:08

本文选题：永乐宫　切入点：三清殿　出处：《中国美术学院》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：始建于公元1247前后的永乐宫,位于芮城县城北约三公里处的龙泉村东,建在原西周的古魏国都城遗址上。它以壁画艺术闻名。永乐宫原来是一处道观,是为了奉祀中国古代道教“八洞神仙”之一的吕洞宾而建,原名“大纯阳万寿宫”,因原建在芮城县永乐镇,初被称为永乐宫。永乐宫的壁画分布在龙虎殿、三清殿、纯阳殿、重阳殿等四座高大的元代殿宇内。这其中以三清殿壁画最具特色保存也最完整,是研究中国绘画以及中国道教的重要资料以及遗产。三清殿又称为无极殿,是供“太清、玉属、上清元始天尊”的神堂,为永乐宫的主殿。壁画人物服饰变化丰富而且线条精美流畅。人物场面,神彩又都集中在近300个“天神”朝拜元始天尊的道教礼仪中,所以被称为“朝元图”。本文主要从三清殿的人物造型、服饰、图式排列方面进行梳理考察,一方面有助于理解三清殿的绘画程式与风格,另一方面也为观念史以及思想史的考察做基础工作。
[Abstract]:The Yongle Palace, which was built around 1247 AD, is located in the east of Longquan Village, about three kilometers north of Ruicheng County. It was built on the site of the ancient Wei capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is famous for its mural art. The Yongle Palace turned out to be a Taoist temple. Lu Dongbin, who worshipped one of the eight Cave Immortals in ancient China, was originally called the Great Chun Yang Life Palace, which was originally built in Yongle Town, Ruicheng County, and was originally called Yongle Palace. The frescoes of the Yongle Palace are distributed in the Dragon and Tiger Hall, the Sanqing Hall, the Chun Yang Temple, the Chong Yang Temple, and the four tall Yuan Dynasty temples. Among these, the frescoes of the three Qing Temple are the most characteristic and the most complete. It is the important material and heritage of studying Chinese painting and Chinese Taoism. The Sanqing Hall, also known as the Wuji Temple, is a shrine for "Taiqing, Jade, and the early days of the Qing Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty." it is the main hall of the Yongle Palace. The frescoes are rich in costumes and flowing in fine lines. The gods' colors are also concentrated in the Taoist rituals of nearly 300 "heavenly gods" to worship the early days of the Yuan Dynasty, so they are called the "Chao Yuan Pictures." this article mainly reviews the figures, costumes, and schemata of the three Qing Temple. On the one hand, it helps to understand the painting pattern and style of Sanqingdian, on the other hand, it does basic work for the study of the history of ideas and ideas.
【学位授予单位】：中国美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K879.41

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