靖边渠树壕东汉壁画墓天文图考释

发布时间：2018-03-29 10:25

本文选题：靖边渠树壕　切入点：东汉壁画墓　出处：《考古与文物》2017年01期

【摘要】：靖边渠树壕东汉壁画墓天文图以北斗为中心,以二十八宿为边界,描绘了二十八宿以内天区的主要星官,大多数星宿和星官有题名,并绘有人物或动物图像。这是首次发现大量星形、星数、图像、题名四要素俱全的汉代天文图。此图位于观赏星图和科学星图之间,具有一定的科学内涵,整体结构属于早期“三垣二十八宿”体系。题名星官大多与文献记载相符。图中描绘了伏羲女娲人首蛇身、手执规矩等形象,显示伏羲星象为天市垣、女娲星象为牛郎织女等。壁画星图为研究汉代丧葬习俗、神话传说以及天文学发展等提供了珍贵的实物资料。
[Abstract]:The astronomical map of the Eastern Han murals in the Jingbian Canal and the Eastern Han Dynasty frescoes centers on Beidou and takes 28 places as the boundary. It depicts the main star officials in the sky within 28 nights. Most of the stars and officials have their titles. This is the first time a large number of stars, stars, images and titles have been found in the astronomical map of the Han Dynasty. The map is located between the viewing star map and the scientific star map, and has certain scientific connotations. The whole structure belongs to the early "three walls 28 nights" system. The title of the title of the official star is mostly consistent with the documents. The figure depicts the head snake body of Fuxi Nu WA people and holds the rules of hand, showing that the star image of Fuxi is Tianshicuan. Nu WA stars for Niulang Weaver, etc. The mural star map for the study of the Han Dynasty funeral customs, myths and legends as well as the development of astronomy to provide valuable material material.
【作者单位】：陕西省考古研究院;北京联合大学;

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