刻石垂久:宋代学田碑的历史解读

发布时间：2018-03-29 16:39

  本文选题：宋代　切入点：学田碑　出处：《郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：学田始于北宋,与此同时学田碑也应运而生。学田碑刊刻的主要内容包括碑记或序跋、田籍和公文。宋代学田碑记因主旨不同而有所侧重,铭文中会出现一些程式化的语言。序跋比较简短,序文写在田籍之前,跋文写于公文之后;田籍信息丰富,涉及田地种类、座落、亩数、租佃形式、租佃人、地租类型和数额等内容;公文类型有学田讼案判决公文和学田租税拘收或赋税蠲免公文。从刊刻载体看,学田碑的树立目的有长久保存、防止削改和信息公开等;从刊刻目的看,有宣扬政绩、弘扬文教和以昭乐善好施的意图。宋代学田碑的产生对防止学田被侵占、兼并起到了很好的防范作用,并延续至元、明、清时期,影响深远。
[Abstract]:Xuetian began in the Northern Song Dynasty, and at the same time Xuetian tablet came into being. The main contents of Xuetian tablet inscription include inscription or preface, Tian Ji and official document. Some formulaic language will appear in the inscription. The preface and postscript are relatively short. The preface is written before the field register, and the postscript is written after the official document. The field register is rich in information, involving the type of field, the location, the number of mu, the form of tenancy, and the tenant. The types of official documents include the judgment document of Xuetian lawsuit and the official document of Xuetian tax collection or tax exemption. From the perspective of the printing carrier, the purpose of establishing Xuetian tablet is to keep it for a long time, to prevent modification and information disclosure, and so on. From the aim of publishing, there is the intention of publicizing political achievements, carrying forward culture and education, and doing well in the light of good deeds. The appearance of Xuetian tablet in the Song Dynasty played a good preventive role in preventing Xuetian from being encroached on and annexing, and continued to the period of Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, which had far-reaching influence.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学人文学院;
【分类号】：K877.42
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本文编号：1681959