云南古代火葬墓研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 23:10

本文选题：云南　切入点：火葬墓　出处：《云南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 云南地处我国西南部,先秦时期即与巴、蜀及中原地区产生交流。但由于其地处边远,且在唐宋时期又属于相对独立的政权,因此云南与中原地区在经济、文化、生活上有所区别。丧葬习俗是人类社会发展的产物。对丧葬习俗进行研究可以从侧面反映当时社会的生产、生活状况及宗教习俗等。火葬是一种古老的丧葬习俗。火葬墓在全国各地时有发现,但相比较而言,火葬墓在云南的古墓葬中占有很大的比例,且其延续时间较长,是云南地区主要的丧葬形式。本文对云南境内已发现、发掘的火葬墓进行了整体性的研究,对其墓葬形制、葬具形制、随葬品等具有分区、分期意义的物品进行了分型、分式的研究,将云南地区及川西南地区的火葬墓分为了以大理为中心的洱海区域;以保山、腾冲一带为中心的滇西地区;以鹤庆、丽江一带为中心的滇西北地区;以楚雄黑井一带为中心的滇中地区;以昆明、宜良为中心的滇池区域;以曲靖八塔台一带为中心的滇东地区;以蒙自、建水、石屏一带为中心的滇南地区;以四川西昌一带为中心的川西南地区等八个区域。将八个区域火葬墓的特点进行了归纳总结,并依据相伴火葬墓出土的有纪年的器物及葬具的演化,对每个区域的火葬墓进行了分期及断代。并结合火葬墓的上限与下限问题、火葬墓各分布区间的关系、火葬墓各分布区与云南几大窑区的关系、火葬墓各分布区与云南佛教的关系等相关问题作了探讨。可以清楚地看到八个地区火葬墓发展的不同状况,各区域间既有联系又有区别,但佛教因素是其重要的纽带。火葬习俗在云南得以长久的流传是与佛教及氐羌系统民族中固有的的火葬传统分不开的。
[Abstract]:Yunnan is located in the southwest of China, the pre-Qin period with Ba, Shu and the Central Plains region to produce exchanges.However, because of its remote location and relatively independent regime in the Tang and Song dynasties, Yunnan and the Central Plains are different in economy, culture and life.Funeral custom is the product of the development of human society.The study of funeral customs can reflect the production, living conditions and religious customs of the society at that time.Cremation is an ancient funeral custom.Cremation tombs have been found in all parts of the country, but by comparison, cremation tombs occupy a large proportion of the ancient tombs in Yunnan, and their duration is longer, which is the main form of funeral in Yunnan.This article has carried on the overall research to the cremation tomb which has been discovered and excavated in Yunnan, and has carried on the classification, the fractional research to its tombs shape, burial utensils shape, and so on which have the division, the stage significance, etc.The cremation tombs in Yunnan and southwestern Sichuan are divided into Erhai region with Dali as the center, western Yunnan with Baoshan and Tengchong as the center, and northwest Yunnan with Heqing and Lijiang as the center;The central part of Yunnan is located in the area of Heijing in Chuxiong, the Dianchi region in Kunming, Yiliang in Kunming, the eastern part of Yunnan in the area of Baitatai in Qujing, the southern part of Yunnan in the area of Mengzi, Jianshui and Shiping;Sichuan Xichang area as the center of southwest Sichuan and other eight regions.The characteristics of cremation tombs in eight regions are summarized. According to the evolution of chronically unearthed utensils and burial utensils unearthed in accompanying cremation tombs, the cremation tombs in each region are divided into stages and dynasties.The relationship between the upper limit and lower limit of cremation tomb, the relationship between each distribution region of cremation tomb, the relationship between each distribution area of cremation tomb and several big kilns in Yunnan, and the relationship between each distribution area of cremation tomb and Buddhism in Yunnan are discussed.It can be clearly seen that the development of cremation tombs in the eight regions is different, each region has both contact and difference, but the Buddhist factor is an important link.Cremation customs in Yunnan can be spread for a long time is inseparable from the traditional cremation inherent in Buddhism and the Di-Qiang system.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878.8

【引证文献】