“最初的中国”:考古学证据和推想

发布时间：2018-03-31 14:42

本文选题：莫非王土　切入点：何尊　出处：《读书》2016年07期

【摘要】：正"中国"之名在西周初现,"何尊"铭文有"余其宅兹中国,自之薛民",《诗经·大雅》有"惠此中国,以绥四方",查其语境,概指以河洛汇聚之地为中心的地区,是肇基于"西土"的周人对夏商王朝统治的核心区域的称呼。此乃"中国"原义。此"中国"一定是以对一个更广大的地理和文化空间的普遍认同为前提的,大空间既定,才会有"中",有"四方"。在西周,这个空间是"普天之下莫非王土"的"天下",是"其克诘尔戎兵,以陟禹之迹"的"禹迹",
[Abstract]:The name of "China" appeared at the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The inscription "he Zun" has the inscription "Yu Qi Zhai Zi China, since Xue Min". The Book of songs has "to benefit this China, to Suifang", and to check its context, referring generally to the area where the river and Luo converge as the center. It is the title of the core region of the Xia and Shang dynasties by the Zhou people based on the "Western Land". This is the original meaning of "China". This "China" must be based on the general recognition of a broader geographical and cultural space, and the large space is established. Only then will there be "middle" and "four directions". In the Western Zhou Dynasty, this space was the "world" of "everywhere in the world," and the "Yu trace" of "the army troops in Kakirre, taking the trail of Yu Yu."
【分类号】：K87

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