历史古城镇环境保护体系研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 05:35

本文选题：历史古城镇　切入点：环境管理　出处：《西南交通大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 近年来,随着工业经济的兴起,生态环境遭到严重破坏,文物古迹受到难以复原的损害。历史古城镇具有历史古迹和小城镇的双重身份,其主要木质或石质建筑结构成。随着古城镇旅游的兴起,文物古迹遭到不同程度的损坏,尤其是在酸雨、降尘及其他腐蚀性气体的侵蚀下,许多文物古迹面目全非；古城镇水体在旅游开发过程中遭到污染,这不仅破坏古城镇水生生态环境,也影响了旅游者的兴致；旅游垃圾成为古城镇的另一个污染源,由于基础设施相对于旅游开发的滞后,垃圾处理量与产生量之间的矛盾日益突出；古城镇沿街商贩及娱乐设施噪声扰民现象屡屡发生,规范商户经营行为,打造清静古城迫在眉睫。要从根本上保护古城镇及文物古迹,就要控制污染,改善其环境质量,制定一个完整古城镇环境保护系统。由于污染源分布、种类、强度和性质不同,也由于古城镇建筑和文物古迹的构造、材质不同,故污染对历史古城镇的破坏机理也不同。本文针对古城镇建筑及古迹特点,详细论述了污染物对它的破坏机理,并根据污染源的特点,从环境管理和污染物治理两个方面制定了古城镇环境保护体系并提出了《古城镇文物保护区环境空气质量推荐标准》。本文调查了阆中古城的污染源状况、文物古迹保护现状,并针对性的将古城镇环境保护体系应用到古城环境保护工作中去,从环境管理和控制污染两个角度为阆中古城环境保护发展提供建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rise of industrial economy, the ecological environment has been seriously damaged, and the cultural relics and monuments have been damaged. With the rise of tourism in ancient cities and towns, cultural relics and monuments were damaged to varying degrees, especially under the erosion of acid rain, dust and other corrosive gases, many cultural relics and monuments were completely different from each other; Water bodies in ancient towns were polluted in the course of tourism development, which not only damaged the aquatic ecological environment of ancient towns, but also affected the interests of tourists. Tourism garbage became another source of pollution in ancient towns. Because the infrastructure is lagging behind the tourism development, the contradiction between the amount of garbage disposal and the amount of production is becoming increasingly prominent, and the phenomenon of noise and disturbance of the people in the street vendors and entertainment facilities in ancient cities and towns occurs frequently, standardizing the business behavior of merchants. It is urgent to build a quiet ancient city. In order to protect ancient towns and cultural relics fundamentally, we must control pollution, improve its environmental quality, and formulate a complete environmental protection system of ancient towns. Because of the different distribution, species, intensity and nature of the pollution sources, and because of the different structures and materials of the buildings and cultural relics in ancient towns, the damage mechanism of the pollution to the historic towns is also different. This paper aims at the characteristics of the buildings and historic sites in the ancient towns. The damage mechanism of pollutants to it is discussed in detail. According to the characteristics of pollution sources, the environmental protection system of ancient towns is established from the aspects of environmental management and pollution control, and the recommended standard of environmental air quality in ancient town heritage reserves is put forward. In this paper, the pollution sources of Langzhong ancient city and the status of cultural relics and historic sites protection are investigated, and the environmental protection system of ancient towns is applied to the environmental protection work of ancient cities and towns. Suggestions for environmental protection and development of Langzhong ancient city are provided from two aspects of environmental management and pollution control.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878

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