北方地区汉代原始瓷的考古学研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 10:26

本文选题：汉代原始瓷　切入点：江东瓷器　出处：《郑州大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：原始瓷概念的提出时间不长,学界在认识方面还存在争议。从物理属性和化学组成方面原始瓷能与陶器、低温釉陶等明确区分。当前学界对先秦时期的原始瓷研究比较多,汉代原始瓷研究还很薄弱。本文对搜集到的长江以北的广大北方地区的汉代原始瓷器,采用考古类型学和文化因素分析法加以研究,以期找寻其发展演变规律。第一章绪论涉及到原始瓷概念的提出及当前研究概况,阐明对汉代原始瓷展开研究的意义。原始瓷具有其独特的物理属性与化学组成,通过研究一些学者对原始瓷的认识,界定本文的研究范围、区域和时代,说明了研究方法。第二章对北方原始瓷进行分类讨论,根据公开发表的资料,搜集到北方地区出土的原始瓷器共476件,器型主要有鼎、盒、壶、瓿、罐、钫等,对各类型器物进行分型分式,根据墓葬年代及与周边地区同类器物进行比较,确定各型各式的年代。第三章分析了江东文化因素、长江中游文化因素和岭南文化因素对北方地区汉代原始瓷的影响,江东文化因素居于主导地位,长江中游文化因素从东汉中期开始影响北方地区原始瓷的分布,岭南文化因素对北方地区的影响只是个别现象。探讨了汉代各个发展阶段原始瓷的分布,初步分析其原因。西汉早期受地方割据,原始瓷分布范围局限于安徽、苏北等地。西汉中晚期迅速扩散,这得益于西汉政治统一的完成,江东瓷器可从三条路径向北方传播。西汉末年开始,江东瓷器逐渐衰退,原因有自身生产困境造成,同时受到低温釉陶和长江中游原始瓷的排挤。人口流动对北方原始瓷的分布也有一定影响。第四章是对前文的总结,明确了由于对原始瓷认识的混乱造成辨识和搜集材料的难度。同时结合文中使用的材料,说明对汉代原始瓷的研究有助于确定随葬原始瓷墓葬的时代。
[Abstract]:The concept of primordial porcelain was put forward for a short time, and there is still controversy in the academic circles. From the aspects of physical properties and chemical composition, the original porcelain can be clearly distinguished from pottery, low-temperature glazed pottery, etc. At present, there is much research on the primitive porcelain in the pre-Qin period. The research on the primitive porcelain of Han Dynasty is still very weak. In this paper, archaeological typology and cultural factor analysis are used to study the Han Dynasty primitive porcelain collected in the northern part of the Yangtze River. The first chapter introduces the concept of primitive porcelain and its current research situation, and expounds the significance of the research on the original porcelain of the Han Dynasty. The original porcelain has its unique physical properties and chemical composition. By studying some scholars' understanding of primitive porcelain, this paper defines the scope, region and time of this study, and explains the research methods. Chapter two classifies and discusses the Northern primitive porcelain, and according to the published data, A total of 476 pieces of primitive porcelain were collected and unearthed in the northern region. The main types of utensils were tripod, box, pot, poule, jar, francium, and so on. According to the age of the tomb and the similar objects in the surrounding area, the types of utensils were classified and scored, and compared with the similar objects in the surrounding area. The third chapter analyzes the influence of the cultural factors of the eastern Yangtze River, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the Lingnan culture on the primitive porcelain of the Han Dynasty in the northern region, and the cultural factors of the eastern part of the Yangtze River occupy the dominant position. The cultural factors in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River have influenced the distribution of primitive porcelain in the northern region since the middle period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, but the influence of the Lingnan cultural factors on the northern region is only a few phenomena. Preliminary analysis of its reasons. The early Western Han Dynasty by local separation, the distribution of primitive porcelain was confined to Anhui, Northern Jiangsu and other places. The West Han Dynasty spread rapidly in the middle and late Han Dynasty, which benefited from the completion of the political unity of the Western Han Dynasty. Jiangdong porcelain can spread to the north from three ways. Since the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Jiangdong porcelain has gradually declined because of its own production difficulties. At the same time, it was squeezed out by low-temperature glazed pottery and primitive porcelain in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Population flow also affected the distribution of northern primitive porcelain. The difficulty of identifying and collecting materials due to the confusion of understanding of the original porcelain is clarified. At the same time, the study of the original porcelain in the Han Dynasty is helpful to determine the age of the burial of the original porcelain in the Han Dynasty, in combination with the materials used in the text.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K876.3

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