敦煌烽燧与陆上丝绸之路的变迁

发布时间：2018-04-05 01:33

本文选题：烽燧　切入点：玉门关　出处：《甘肃社会科学》2017年05期

【摘要】：全国第三次文物普查资料显示,烽燧遗址是敦煌数量最多的不可移动文物类型。这些烽燧遗址的分布有一定的特征,在年代上以汉代的数量最多,在空间分布上以西南阳关地区最多。敦煌烽燧的数量和分布变化与陆上丝绸之路的变迁直接相关,同时受到中原政权的疆域范围和周边民族关系的影响。随着陆上丝绸之路的开通到繁盛,再到被海上丝绸之路取代,敦煌从西域门户、军事重镇变成经济繁华的都市,再到被弃置塞外,敦煌烽燧的作用日益减弱,数量也大大减少。
[Abstract]:According to the third National Cultural relics Survey, Fengsui site is the largest number of unmovable cultural relics in Dunhuang.The distribution of these Fengsui sites has certain characteristics. In the age, the number of the Han Dynasty is the largest, and the spatial distribution is the most in the southwest Yangguan area.The number and distribution of Dunhuang Feng Sui is directly related to the changes of the land Silk Road, and also affected by the territory of the Central Plains regime and the national relations around it.With the opening of the land Silk Road to prosperity, and then replaced by the Maritime Silk Road, Dunhuang from the gateway of the Western region, the military city into a prosperous city, and then to be abandoned outside, the role of Dunhuang beacon increasingly weakened, the number is also greatly reduced.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院考古研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“陶寺遗址的石器生产技术和石料资源利用:中国早期城市出现的经济支撑”(41402160)
【分类号】：K878

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