青海海西州棺板彩绘的初步研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 07:07

本文选题：吐蕃统治时期　切入点：棺板彩绘　出处：《中央民族大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文选取近年来青海海西州郭里木地区发现的一批棺板彩绘作为研究对象,在分析和借鉴已有研究成果的基础上,结合海西州地区相关考古资料、文献资料以及吐蕃统治青海地区的历史背景等进行初步的综合研究。通过对棺板彩绘的图像内容和艺术特点进行比较系统和深刻的探讨,笔者认为：当时的工匠画师们凭借对耳闻目睹的社会生活场景的观察和理解为绘制蓝本,加之他们的创作观念与其服务对象的特殊性来安排整个画面内容,在我们面前展现出一幅反映当时历史时期内民族社会生活的生动画卷；这批棺板彩绘并非是单一文化因素的产物,而是多种文化因素(鲜卑文化、羌文化、吐蕃文化、西方文化及中原文化)发生融合的产物,这在一定程度上反映出该地区在吐蕃统治时期内多民族共存的社会现象,对于我们研究当时的民风民俗、文化艺术、社会历史具有重要的价值。结合该地区的历史、地理情况,本文还探讨了其文化多元性出现的原因：由于独特的地理文化、众多的民族文化和不断更迭的政权统治,加之“丝绸之路”的震荡和辐射,使得这个地区在东西方文化、多民族文化碰撞、交融、整合的背景下,成为多种文化冲突的焦点和融合的聚集地,整体上呈现出多元性、开放性的文化特质。多样性文化正是在这个复杂的历史背景、激烈动荡的历史时期内,各种文化之间碰撞、交流的一个缩影。这批彩绘棺板的发现对于我们更为全面的认识该地区吐蕃统治时期墓葬文化以及由此反映出的社会政治、经济、文化状况提供了重要的参考资料。
[Abstract]:In this paper, we select a group of painted coffin plates found in Guolimu area of Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province in recent years as the research object. Based on the analysis and reference of the existing research results, combined with the relevant archaeological data of Haixi region,Literature and historical background of Tibetan rule in Qinghai were studied.Through a systematic and profound discussion of the image content and artistic characteristics of the coffin board, the author believes that the craftsmen at that time drew the blueprint by observing and understanding the social life scenes seen and heard.In addition, their creative ideas and the particularity of their objects of service to arrange the whole picture content, in front of us to show a vivid picture of the historical period of the national social life;The paintings are not the product of a single cultural factor, but a product of the fusion of many cultural factors (Xianbei culture, Qiang culture, Tubo culture, Western culture and Central Plains culture).To a certain extent, it reflects the coexistence of many nationalities in this region during the period of Tubo rule, which is of great value to our study of folk customs, culture and art, and social history at that time.In the light of the historical and geographical situation of the region, this paper also discusses the causes of its cultural diversity: due to its unique geographical culture, numerous national cultures and changing regimes, as well as the shock and radiation of the Silk Road,Under the background of the collision, blending and integration of eastern and western cultures, multi-national cultures, this region has become the focal point of the multi-cultural conflict and the gathering place of integration, showing the diversity and openness of the cultural characteristics as a whole.Diversity culture is a microcosm of the collision and communication between different cultures in this complicated historical background and violent and turbulent historical period.The discovery of this group of painted coffins provides important reference materials for us to fully understand the tombs culture and the social political, economic and cultural conditions of the Tibetan rule in the region.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K879.4

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