王禹古村聚落与民居形态分析

发布时间：2018-04-12 09:55

本文选题：王禹村 + 聚落　；参考：《太原理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：王禹村是山西省现存最完整的古窑洞聚集村落之一,其保存了从新石器时代至今完整的村落发展脉络,村落中古建、古道、古庙、古遗址彼此呼应,相得益彰;官道依旧,民居错落。王禹古村具有较高的历史原真性和整体性,直接见证了中原地区沧桑动荡的历史以及社会经济发展的全过程。作为历史文化名村之一的王禹村,拥有着清晰的历史发展脉络、和谐的村落布局体系、有机的建筑营造模式以及丰富的民俗文化活动。村庄南侧有县级文物保护单位慈云寺,其周边坐落着包括禹王庙遗址、尼姑庵遗址、龙王庙遗址等在内的多处宗教建筑遗址,村落中还有牛家大院、厢房院等宝贵的民居院落,具有十分重要的历史、文化和艺术价值。笔者首先收集了各类田野资料和官方统计资料,随后进行实地的测量绘图、问卷调查,并深入民居中广征博采,对王禹古村做了整体而细致的调查,合理地分析其聚落形态与民居形态。本研究主要包括五个方面的内容:一,从自然环境与社会形态入手,对王禹古村的基础要素进行客观归纳与总结;二,分析农耕文化、神祗文化与晋商文化这三种文化因素对王禹聚落的共同影响;三,借鉴分形几何学这一学科理论对聚落的边界形态和空间结构进行科学量化的分析,细化聚落中的"道路、区域、边界、节点、标志物"这五要素,探讨聚落空间中的趣味与美学特征;四,从微观层面入手,探讨古村民居的空间形态、营造手法与装饰艺术;五,深入剖析村落价值并设定保护内容,在此基础上提出笔者对于村落保护与发展的看法,并为其设定合理的保护规划方案。
[Abstract]:Wang Yucun is one of the most complete ancient cave gathering villages in Shanxi Province. It preserves the whole development of the villages from the Neolithic Age to the present. The ancient buildings, ancient roads, ancient temples and ancient sites in the villages echo each other and complement each other.Houses are scattered.The ancient village of Wang Yu has high historical authenticity and integrity, which directly witnessed the history of vicissitudes of life and the whole process of social and economic development in the Central Plains.As one of the famous historical and cultural villages, Wang Yucun has a clear history of development, a harmonious village layout system, an organic architectural model and rich folk cultural activities.On the south side of the village is the county cultural relic protection unit, Ciyun Temple, which is surrounded by many religious architectural sites, including the ruins of Yu Wang Temple, the ruins of nunnery, the ruins of Longwang Temple, and so on. There are also valuable residential houses in the villages, such as the Niujia compound, the vestibule courtyard, and so on.Has very important historical, cultural and artistic value.First, the author collected all kinds of field data and official statistics, then carried out field surveying and mapping, questionnaire survey, and went deep into the extensive collection of folk houses, and made a comprehensive and meticulous investigation of Wang Yu's ancient village.Reasonable analysis of its settlement form and residential form.This study mainly includes five aspects: first, from the natural environment and social formation, the basic elements of Wang Yu ancient village are summed up and summarized objectively; second, the analysis of farming culture,The influence of these three cultural factors on the settlement of Wang Yu is shared by the three cultural factors, the divine culture and the Shanxi merchant culture. Thirdly, the scientific and quantitative analysis of the boundary shape and spatial structure of the settlement is carried out using the theory of fractal geometry as a reference, so as to refine the "road" in the settlement.Area, boundary, node, mark "these five elements, discuss the interest and esthetics characteristic in settlement space; fourth, start from the microscopic level, discuss the space form, construction technique and decoration art of the ancient village folk house; fifth,On the basis of deeply analyzing the village value and setting up the protection content, the author puts forward the author's views on the village protection and development, and sets up a reasonable protection plan for the village.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K878;TU982.29

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