明清彩瓷的色彩演变探析

发布时间：2018-04-13 00:17

本文选题：明清 + 彩瓷　；参考：《景德镇陶瓷学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国的陶瓷文化有着悠久的历史，从早期新石器时代的红陶、灰陶、黑陶，到东汉时期的青瓷，及伴随着陶瓷工艺的进一步发展，两晋南北朝时期开始产生黑瓷、白瓷等，至唐代全国已经形成了“南青北白”的局面，瓷业发展至宋朝时期，各种青白瓷及色釉瓷器的烧制已趋于成熟。陶瓷工艺的发展及成熟，为陶瓷装饰技术的进一步发展提供了可能。明清时期，各种釉上彩瓷及釉中、釉下彩绘瓷开始大量出现，并得到迅速发展，“南青北白”的瓷业局面开始被打破，，彩瓷逐渐成为了瓷器发展的主流，各种绚丽多彩的彩瓷占据并引领了陶瓷的发展方向。这不仅仅与当时陶瓷工艺的发展有关，伏根于中国人内在文化需要的民族审美因素更是这场瓷器审美变化的内在成因。它与瓷器装饰形式相结合，成为了明清时期釉上彩瓷产生及发展繁荣的动力。本文以明清时期所烧制的彩瓷作为研究的基础材料，收集国内各地墓葬、窑藏及博物馆资料，将明清彩瓷按其主要类别进行色彩归类列表，以研究由素色向彩色的演变的原因及其色彩演变的规律。力图全面揭示明清彩瓷色彩演变的内在文化及心理成因。对明清彩瓷的研究不再仅停留在技术层面，而更多的探讨我国传统的色彩审美心理及民俗思想上，即明清釉上彩瓷从产生到发展繁荣整个过程中蕴含的内在思想文化等诸因素的深入探析。
[Abstract]:China's ceramic culture has a long history, from the early Neolithic red pottery, gray pottery, black pottery, to the Eastern Han Dynasty celadon, and with the further development of ceramic technology, the Northern and Southern dynasties began to produce black porcelain, white porcelain, etc.By the Tang Dynasty, the whole country had formed the situation of "the south, green and north white", and the porcelain industry developed to the Song Dynasty, and the firing of all kinds of celadon and glazed porcelain had matured.The development and maturity of ceramic technology provide the possibility for the further development of ceramic decoration technology.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, a large number of painted glaze porcelain began to appear and developed rapidly. The situation of porcelain industry in "Southern Qing and Northern White" began to be broken, and the colored porcelain gradually became the mainstream of the development of porcelain.All kinds of colorful colored porcelain occupy and lead the development direction of ceramics.This is not only related to the development of ceramic technology at that time, but also the internal cause of this porcelain aesthetic change, which is rooted in the internal cultural needs of the Chinese people.It combined with porcelain decoration form and became the driving force for the emergence and development of glazed porcelain in Ming and Qing dynasties.In this paper, the color porcelain burned in Ming and Qing dynasties is used as the basic material for the research, and the materials of tombs, kilns and museums are collected in various parts of the country, and the color list of the colored porcelain in Ming and Qing dynasties is classified according to its main categories.In order to study the reasons for the evolution from plain color to color and the law of color evolution.Try to fully reveal the Ming and Qing color color evolution of the internal culture and psychological causes.The research on the color porcelain in Ming and Qing dynasties is no longer just on the technical level, but also on the traditional color aesthetic psychology and folk thought of our country.Namely the Ming and Qing dynasties glaze glaze colored porcelain from the emergence to the development and prosperity of the whole process of the inherent ideological and cultural factors in-depth analysis.
【学位授予单位】：景德镇陶瓷学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K876.3

【相似文献】