江南古桥文化与地域环境关联探究

发布时间：2018-04-17 06:17

本文选题：江南古桥 + 古桥文化　；参考：《安徽工程大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 江南素以“小桥、流水、人家”闻名天下,此名句不仅体现出江南地域水多桥盛,更生动地展现出江南古桥与地域环境相融相生而营造出的江南意境和人文氛围,也正是此种赋予和秉承了江南文化内涵、环境风格和人文气息的江南古桥才使得名句千古传颂,江南也为之添辉增彩。江南地域以其特有的自然风光、丰富的水量资源和深厚的历史文化成为人们向往的美丽天堂,江南古桥从中孕育成长、成熟兴盛,处处浸染和具备了江南特有的地域元素和文化因子,这些元素和因子包容了江南独特的建筑艺术、自然风情、民风民俗、历史文化、宗教信仰等等,从而展现出富有文化内涵的江南地域环境艺术。江南古代桥梁建筑师和设计师以其别具一格的江南化的设计理念和高深精熟的建筑造诣以及丰富多彩的装饰工艺将江南古桥与江南完整的地域风貌相融合,讲求建筑艺术和与自然和谐统一的景观设计,同时在江南各地丰富多彩的民俗心理、文化美学、环境艺术、装饰艺术、色彩艺术以及民间艺术中折射出特有的地域环境艺术的个性与文化内涵,构成了独特的古桥景观风貌,有着显著的江南地域环境风格和文化特征,具有很高的综合价值和整体价值。在江南古人和江南古桥取得如此成就的前提和背景下,今人却较少的系统研究江南古桥的文化性、地域性,尤其是环境艺术性,由此所带来的是江南古桥、古桥文化和古桥环境与江南经济文化和城乡建设快速发展的矛盾,而解决这一矛盾的方法和途径大多是以大量古桥的损毁和迁移为代价的。诚然,21世纪的当今社会,人们在物质精神生活极大丰富以及高科技和现代化的洗礼之后,无论是思想意识还是建筑环境艺术都越来越向往一种人文自然的回归。因此,对江南古桥及文化与地域环境关联性的研究既具有较高的参考借鉴和保护利用价值,又具有极强的现实性和未来性。本文把握时代潮流和脉搏,从地方文化发展与传承的角度,以江南传统文化积淀为根本,以地域人文风貌为主线,以地域环境艺术为基调,以江南古桥实体为对象,用文化考证古桥建筑实体,用环境彰显古桥建筑灵韵,从而系统深入地探查挖掘和整理发现江南古桥、古桥文化和地域环境的融合性和关联度。意在揭示江南古桥建筑艺术的特质,并以此说明江南古桥文化和地域环境对古桥建筑艺术影响的深刻性和重要性,借以提高人们对古桥、古桥文化和地域环境的重视程度和保护力度,为其保护修缮和开发利用提供一定的参考价值,同时也为当今江南地区桥梁的环境景观设计提供借鉴利用的蓝本和具体实际的指导,从而再次绽放出江南桥梁的光芒,展现出江南地域的风采。
[Abstract]:Known as "Jiangnan bridges, water, people known to the world famous, this not only reflects the south region of the Yangtze River water hashimori, more vividly show the Jiangnan ancient bridge and regional environment and create Harmony Aioi Jiangnan artistic conception and cultural atmosphere, it is also the given and Jiang Nanwen uphold connotation, style and cultural atmosphere of the environment the ancient bridge makes the most famous Jiangnan famous Jiangnan to add the brightness, color.
Jiangnan region with its unique natural scenery, abundant water resources and profound historical culture has become the people yearning for a beautiful paradise, Jiangnan ancient bridge from growing, mature and prosperous, with geographical elements disseminated everywhere and cultural factors peculiar to the Jiangnan region, these elements and factors inclusive of the Jiangnan unique architectural art, natural style folk customs, history, culture, religion and so on, in order to show Jiangnan regional environmental art is rich in cultural connotation. The Jiangnan ancient bridge architects and designers to design the Jiangnan have a unique style of concept and profound mastery of the architectural attainments and rich and colorful decorative craft Jiangnan ancient bridge and Jiangnan region style complete integration landscape design, architectural art and emphasizes the harmony with nature, and in the south around the rich and colorful folk culture, psychology, aesthetics, environmental art, decoration Art, color art and folk art reflect the unique geographical environment, artistic individuality and cultural connotations, forming a unique ancient bridge landscape style. It has significant Jiangnan regional environmental style and cultural characteristics, and has high comprehensive value and overall value.
The premise and background of such remarkable achievements in Jiangnan ancient and Jiangnan ancient bridge, regional culture, people today are less systematic study of Jiangnan ancient bridge, especially the environmental art, resulting in Jiangnan ancient bridge. The contradiction between the rapid development of Furuhashi culture and ancient bridge environment and Jiangnan Economic Culture and the construction of urban and rural areas however, the method and the way to solve this contradiction is mostly at the expense of the damage and migration of a large number of ancient bridges. Indeed, in today's society, twenty-first Century, people in the material and spiritual life rich and high-tech and modernization after baptism, regardless of ideology or architectural environment art are increasingly yearning for a human nature therefore, the Jiangnan ancient bridge culture and regional environment and the relevance of the research not only has high reference value and protection and utilization, and is highly realistic and future of the grip. The trend of the times and the pulse from the inheritance and development of local cultural perspective, the traditional culture of Jiangnan accumulation as fundamental to regional cultural landscape as the main line, with the regional environmental art as the keynote to Jiangnan ancient bridge entity as the object, with the cultural research of ancient bridge construction entity, highlighting the ancient bridge construction with aura environment, thus systematically exploration of mining and finishing of Jiangnan ancient bridge, Furuhashi cultural and geographical environment of the fusion and correlation. To reveal the Jiangnan ancient bridge construction art, illustrating the Jiangnan ancient bridge cultural and geographical environment of ancient bridge architecture art influence deeply and the importance to raise awareness of the importance and ancient bridge. Furuhashi efforts to protect the cultural and geographical environment, the protection and renovation and utilization to provide a certain reference value, but also the environmental landscape design for the bridge in the Jiangnan region for reference blueprint for And the specific practical guidance, thus again blooming the light of the bridge in the south of the Yangtze River, showing the demeanor of the region of the south of the Yangtze River.

【学位授予单位】：安徽工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878

【引证文献】