秦简“有秩”新证

发布时间：2018-04-22 21:13

本文选题：迁陵吏志 + 官啬夫　；参考：《中国史研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：根据里耶秦简"迁陵吏志"的记载,可以考证出秦代迁陵县属"十官"为司空、少内、仓官、田官、尉官、畜官、船官、都乡、启陵乡和贰春乡,乡啬夫为官啬夫之一种。在将迁陵县行政文书与张家山汉简《秩律》比对后发现,县属各官啬夫的禄秩等级均为有秩,迟至汉初还不存在有秩啬夫与斗食啬夫的秩级差别。且岳麓秦简《置吏律》明确规定,不管是县属有秩吏,还是小佐无秩者,均可由县道任除,这与"有秩郡所署"的汉代制度有异。秦代县吏的设置,在西汉后期的居延汉简、尹湾汉简中体现出较大的变化,并最终在东汉中后期定型为县廷设诸曹掾史、乡设啬夫(有秩)的格局。
[Abstract]:According to the records of Li Ye and Qin Bamboo slips, we can find out that Qianling County in Qin Dynasty belongs to "Ten officials" as Si Kong, Xiao Nai, Cang Guan, Tian Guan, Wei Guan, Livestock Officer, ship official, du Xiang, Qiling Township and Erchun Township. After comparing the administrative documents of Qianling County with the rank law of Zhangjiashan Han Bamboo slips, it is found that the rank rank of the officials of the county is rank, but there is no difference between the rank of the rank of the stingy husband and that of the dubious man in the early period of the late Han Dynasty. And Yuelu Qin slips "the law of the purchase of officials" clearly stipulates that, no matter the county has rank officials, or Xiao Zao has no rank, they can be removed by the county, which is different from the Han Dynasty system of "having rank county." The setting of county officials in the late Western Han Dynasty reflected great changes in the late Juyan Han slips and Yin Wan Han slips, and was finally finalized in the late Eastern Han Dynasty as the history of Cao puisei in the county court, and the setting up of a miserly husband (rank) in the township.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学历史文化学院;湖南师范大学出土文献与中国古代文明研究协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“碑刻文献与东汉官制研究”(13BZS019)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K232;K877.5

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