唐五代宋时期敦煌灵图寺研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 01:03

本文选题：敦煌 + 灵图寺　；参考：《上海师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：敦煌灵图寺是唐五代宋初敦煌地区的著名僧寺之一,在敦煌文献中记作“(沙州)灵图寺”,又简称“图”;由于在沙州城西的李先王庙附近发现瑞石,附于图谶,因而取名为灵图寺。灵图寺始建于唐乾封元年(666),并一直持续到北宋天禧三年(1019)。据敦煌文献记载,该寺的寺院建筑有寺门、大殿、仓库、真堂、禅窟等,从而为寺院的各项活动提供了保障。灵图寺的僧人群体十分活跃,广泛地参与到敦煌社会的方方面面。僧人悟真和恒安是该寺僧人的杰出代表,他们在宗教和政治上都有杰出的才能,在敦煌地区赢得了僧俗两界的尊重。该寺院僧人在转经、法事、藏经及受戒等宗教活动中表现地非常活跃,为佛教事业做出了贡献。寺学教育方面,加强与世家大族的联系与沟通;灵图寺还注重积累社会财富,在借贷业和宗教收入两大领域获得了丰厚的回报;在社会交流方面主要是社邑活动及与归义军政权的互动。通过对悟真升迁的告身研究可以看出归义军政权在敦煌地区的影响及敦煌佛教教团在敦煌佛教发展中的领导作用。所有的这一切活动都为灵图寺的进一步发展奠定了良好的基础。
[Abstract]:Dunhuang Ling Tu Temple is one of the most famous monk monasteries in Dunhuang area in Tang and Song dynasties. It is recorded in Dunhuang documents as "(Shazhou) Ling Tu Temple", also referred to as "Picture". As a result of the discovery of Ruishi near the Li Xian Wang Temple in the west of Shazhou, it is attached to the picture prophecy. Hence the name Ling Tu Temple. Lingtu Temple was built in the first year of Tang and Qianfeng, and continued until the Northern Song Dynasty Tianxi three years of 1019. According to Dunhuang documents, the temple building has temple gate, main hall, warehouse, real hall, Zen grottoes and so on, thus providing a guarantee for all kinds of activities of the temple. The monks of Lintu Temple are very active and participate in all aspects of Dunhuang society. The monks Wu Zhen and Heng'an are outstanding representatives of the monks. They have outstanding abilities in religion and politics and have won the respect of monks and customs in Dunhuang area. The monastery monks are very active in religious activities, such as conversion of scriptures, legal matters, Tibetan scriptures and precepts, and have contributed to the cause of Buddhism. In the aspect of monastery education, we should strengthen the contact and communication with the great families, and the Lingtu Temple also pays attention to the accumulation of social wealth, and obtains rich returns in the fields of borrowing and religious income. In the aspect of social communication, it is mainly the social activities and the interaction with the regime of the Rebellion. The influence of Guyi military regime in Dunhuang area and the leading role of Dunhuang Buddhist order in the development of Dunhuang Buddhism can be seen through the research on Wuzhen promotion. All these activities have laid a good foundation for the further development of Lingtu Temple.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K878.6

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