景德镇早期窑业的探索——兰田窑发掘的主要收获

发布时间：2018-04-23 09:42

本文选题：景德镇早期窑业 + 兰田窑遗址　；参考：《南方文物》2015年02期

【摘要】：本文依据景德镇浮梁县兰田窑窑址考古发掘资料,探讨了9~10世纪景德镇窑业的生产状况。首先介绍了兰田窑的基本情况和发掘的概况,并根据兰田窑大金坞窑址的发掘简报和万窑坞窑址初步整理的成果,探讨了景德镇早期窑业的三个问题。第一,根据万窑坞窑址发掘清理的五代早期窑炉遗迹,结合乐平南窑清理的晚唐时期龙窑,浮梁盈田凤凰山窑址清理的北宋早期窑炉,初步总结了景德镇地区早期龙窑从长变短,坡度从缓到陡,建筑方式从土筑到砖砌的变化趋势。第二,根据兰田窑发掘的地层,将景德镇地区9~10世纪的窑业分为5个发展阶段,并根据初步的整理结果对5个发展阶段的时代进行推断,总结了各期的基本面貌和特点。第三,万窑坞窑址地层出土资料显示,9~10世纪景德镇生产的主要瓷器品种青绿釉、青灰釉、白釉等各类器物,在所有地层中均同时出土,表明这三类器物的生产不存在早晚相继的关系,而是同时生产的不同质量和特点的器物。同时,从这三类产物的胎釉特征制作工艺、器物造型及装烧方法等观察,其分别受到了江西洪州窑、浙江越窑和北方地区白瓷生产技术的影响,也有少量长沙窑的工艺特征。
[Abstract]:Based on the archaeological excavations of Lantian kiln site in Fuliang County, Jingdezhen, this paper discusses the production situation of Jingdezhen kiln industry in the 9th century. This paper introduces the basic situation and general situation of Lantian kiln, and discusses three problems of early kiln industry in Jingdezhen according to the excavation report of the large gold dock kiln site of Lantian kiln and the preliminary arrangement of Wanyaodu kiln site. First, according to the ruins of the early five dynasties kiln excavated at the Wanyaodu kiln site, combined with the dragon kiln of the late Tang Dynasty and the early Northern Song Dynasty kiln of the Fenghuangshan Kiln site cleared by the South Leping Kiln, The change trend of long kiln from long to short, slope from slow to steep, construction method from soil to brick in Jingdezhen area is summarized. Secondly, according to the stratum excavated by Lantian kiln, the kiln industry in Jingdezhen area in the 9th century is divided into five stages, and the age of the five stages is inferred according to the preliminary results, and the basic features and features of each period are summarized. Third, the data unearthed from the strata at the Wanyawu kiln site show that the main porcelain varieties produced in Jingdezhen in the 10th century, such as green glaze, green gray glaze, white glaze, etc. were all unearthed in all strata at the same time. It is shown that the production of these three kinds of utensils does not have the relation of morning and evening succession, but the different quality and characteristics of the same production. At the same time, according to the characteristics of the three kinds of products, such as the manufacture technology of the foetal glaze, the modeling of the objects and the method of firing, it is influenced by the white porcelain production technology of Hongzhou kiln, Zhejiang Yue kiln and northern area, and there are a few technological characteristics of Changsha kiln.
【作者单位】：北京大学陶瓷考古与艺术研究所;景德镇市陶瓷考古研究所;
【分类号】：K878.5

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