河南汉墓出土陶井研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 22:06

本文选题：河南 + 陶井　；参考：《郑州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：陶井模型是河南汉墓中最为常见的模型明器之一,其出土数量较多,分布区域较广,类型复杂多样并极具地方特色。本文共收录了河南各地汉墓中出土的450余件陶井的资料,首先运用类型学对收录的陶井进行型式分析,并结合墓葬形制、陶器组合、铜钱和铜镜的特征研究河南汉墓出土陶井的流行年代及分期演变；其次对陶井进行分区研究,对河南各区流行陶井进行系统梳理。并将河南汉墓出土的陶井与苏北、皖北、鲁西南、鄂西北、关中、晋南、冀南等周边地区同时期墓葬中出土的陶井进行比较研究,认为河南汉墓出土的陶井与苏北、皖北、鲁西、关中、晋南的陶井联系紧密,陶井形制共性大于个性；与鄂西北、冀南相比,差异性大于共性,地域特色比较明显。是汉文化由多元到一统的生动体现。再次对陶井模型出现与衰落的原因进行探讨,并得出是由政治经济的兴盛与衰落和思想观念由灵魂不灭、孝道礼仪和“事死如事生”到佛教的传入、无神论思想的兴起所造成的。接着运用史料与考古相结合的方法研究陶井与汉代实际生活中水井的关系及井的功能。最后对全文概括总结,进一步阐述本文的观点：陶井是以汉代生活中的水井为原型,但是也存在一定的夸张或艺术加工,源于生活同时又高于生活。加之人们赋予水井的社会功能和思想寄托,墓葬中随葬陶井是对现实生活的再现,以寄托生者对亡者的哀思。
[Abstract]:Tao well model is one of the most common models in Han tombs in Henan Province. It has a large number of excavations, wide distribution areas, complex and diverse types and extremely local characteristics. In this paper, more than 450 pottery wells unearthed from Han tombs in various parts of Henan are collected. Firstly, typology is used to analyze the patterns of the collected pottery wells. The characteristics of Tongqian and Tongjing; the popular age and evolution of the pottery wells unearthed in Henan Han Tomb; secondly, the study on the division of the pottery wells, and the systematical analysis of the popular pottery wells in various parts of Henan Province. A comparative study was made between the pottery wells unearthed from Han tombs in Henan Province and those unearthed from northern Jiangsu, northern Anhui, southwestern Shandong, northwestern Hubei, Guanzhong, southern Shanxi and southern Hebei provinces at the same time. It was concluded that the pottery wells unearthed in Henan Han Tombs were similar to those unearthed in northern Jiangsu and Northern Anhui. The clay wells in western Shandong, Guanzhong and southern Shanxi are closely connected, and the common features of pottery wells are greater than those of individuality, and the difference is greater than the commonality and the regional characteristics are more obvious than those of northwest Hubei and southern Hebei. It is the vivid embodiment of Han culture from pluralism to unification. Thirdly, the reasons for the appearance and decline of Tao well model are discussed, and it is concluded that from the prosperity and decline of political economy and the immortality of ideology, filial piety etiquette and "death as life" were introduced into Buddhism. The rise of atheism. Then the relationship and functions of pottery wells and wells in the Han Dynasty were studied by combining historical data and archaeology. In the end, the author summarizes the whole text and further expounds the viewpoint of this paper: the Tao well is based on the well in the life of Han Dynasty, but there is also some exaggeration or artistic processing, which originates from life and is higher than life at the same time. In addition, people endow wells with social functions and ideological sustenance. The burial of pottery wells in tombs is a reappearance of real life and the mourning of the dead by the sustenance of the living.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878.8

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