赤峰兴隆沟遗址人类椎骨疾病的生物考古学研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 05:09

  本文选题：兴隆沟遗址 + 兴隆洼文化　； 参考：《人类学学报》2017年01期

【摘要】：对赤峰兴隆沟遗址第一地点出土的人类椎骨上椎体的退行性关节病(DJD)和黄韧带骨化(OLF)进行了生物考古学研究,制订了这两种病症患病程度的分级记录标准,并对患病率和患病程度均值进行了统计分析。对两性的对比发现DJD的差异主要体现在男性颈椎患病较多而女性腰椎患病较多,OLF的主要差异则是男性胸椎患病率显著高于女性。通过与对比组的比较,发现兴隆沟组腰椎、颈椎DJD患病率相对较高,并再次验证了两性患病情况存在的明显差异;兴隆沟组OLF患病率与对比组也有显著差异。兴隆沟组的椎骨患病情况不一定与生业模式有关,只反映了脊柱承受负荷的情况,其差异暗示行为模式上的差异。建议开展其他方面研究以详细了解其行为模式,同时要重视建立统一的古病理研究标准的重要性。
[Abstract]:A biological archaeological study on the degenerative joint disease (DJD) and ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF) of the human superior vertebral body unearthed in the first site of the site of Xinglonggou, Chifeng, has been carried out, and a classification record standard for the severity of these two diseases has been established. The prevalence rate and the mean value of disease degree were analyzed statistically. It was found that the main difference between the two sexes was that the prevalence of DJD was significantly higher in males than in females. Compared with the control group, it was found that the prevalence rate of DJD in the lumbar vertebrae and cervical vertebrae in Xinglonggou group was relatively high, and the significant difference in the prevalence of OLF was also found between the Xinglong sulcus group and the control group. The prevalence of vertebral bone in Xinglonggou group was not necessarily related to the biological model, but only reflected the load of the spine, and the difference implied the difference in behavior pattern. It is suggested that other studies should be carried out to understand their behavior patterns in detail, and the importance of establishing a unified standard for paleopathology research should be emphasized at the same time.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学边疆考古研究中心;中国社会科学院考古研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD182) 国家基础科学人才培养基金特殊学科点项目(J1210007) 国家科技支撑计划课题“中华文明起源过程中区域聚落与居民研究”(2013BAK08B05)
【分类号】：K878;R681
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本文编号：1809311