关中北朝陶俑初探

发布时间：2018-04-27 12:56

本文选题：关中 + 北朝　；参考：《西安美术学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文在搜集了关中地区34座随葬有陶俑的北朝墓葬的基础上,运用考古类型学的方法,对关中北朝陶俑进行了分类、分期讨论,并结合相关的前人研究成果,对关中北朝陶俑的源流进行了论述。根据墓葬纪年的不同,首先将关中北朝陶俑划分成了四个时期:一期即十六国晚期至北魏早期、二期北魏中晚期、三期西魏时期、四期北周时期,并按照分期进行了资料的梳理。其次,在分期的基础上,对关中北朝陶俑进行了类型学分析,并总结了期别特征。十六国晚期至北魏早期的陶俑群,主要沿袭了十六国时期陶俑群的规制,并且受到了外来因素的影响,其中鲜卑色彩浓厚。北魏中晚期陶俑群呈现出汉化的趋势,但仍残留有鲜卑人的特征。西魏时期陶俑群一改北魏以来的风格,在继承了北魏陶俑群固定组合和类型的基础上,陶俑体量变小,造型逐渐粗胖,呈现出了北周陶俑群的特征。北周时期陶俑群延续了北魏、西魏时期的规制,但俑群中的甲骑具装俑、仪仗武士俑的数量却大量增加,军事武装气氛浓厚。最后在综合分析了关中北朝陶俑组合、类型、时代特征的基础上,探讨了关中北朝陶俑群对魏晋十六国时期陶俑的继承与对隋代陶俑群的影响,并对其艺术特色进行了分析。
[Abstract]:On the basis of collecting 34 tombs with pottery terracotta figures buried in Guanzhong area, this paper classifies and discusses the pottery figurines of the Northern Dynasty in Guanzhong by using archaeological typology, and combines the related previous research results. The origin and course of pottery figurines in Guanzhong and Northern dynasties were discussed. According to the different years of burial, the pottery figurines of Guanzhong and Northern dynasties are divided into four periods: the first period is from the late 16th State to the early Northern Wei Dynasty, the second period is the middle and late Northern Wei Dynasty, the third period is the Western Wei Dynasty, and the fourth period is the Northern Zhou Dynasty. And according to the period of data combing. Secondly, on the basis of stages, the terracotta figures of the Northern Guanzhong Dynasty were analyzed in typology, and the characteristics of the period were summarized. The pottery figurines of the late period of sixteen states to the early period of Northern Wei mainly follow the regulations of the group of pottery figurines in the period of sixteen Kingdoms, and are influenced by external factors, among which Xianbei color is strong. The middle and late Northern Wei Dynasty pottery figurines showed the trend of Sinicization, but still remained the characteristics of Xianbei people. On the basis of inheriting the fixed combination and type of the pottery figurines in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the figurines become smaller and the shapes are gradually thick and fat, showing the characteristics of the pottery figurines of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the pottery figurines continued the regulations of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty, but the number of the figurines in the figurines increased greatly and the atmosphere of military forces was strong. Finally, on the basis of the comprehensive analysis of the combination, type and age characteristics of the pottery figures of the Northern Guanzhong Dynasty, this paper probes into the inheritance of the pottery figurines of the Northern dynasties of the Guanzhong dynasties to the pottery figures of the Wei and Jin dynasties and their influence on the pottery figurines of the Sui Dynasty, and analyzes their artistic characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K876.3

【参考文献】