河南淅川申明铺遗址出土植物遗存的初步分析

发布时间：2018-04-29 02:38

本文选题：申明铺遗址 + 浮选　；参考：《华夏考古》2017年01期

【摘要】：申明铺遗址位于河南省南阳市淅川县,遗址堆积从仰韶文化时期延续到战国中晚期。发掘过程中从不同时期的灰坑中浮选出了41份植物炭化遗存,分别来自龙山、西周、春秋、战国四个时期。共发现炭化果实、种子380粒,其中包括粟(Setaria italica)、黍(Panicum miliaceum)、小麦(Triticum aestivum)、青稞(Hordeum vulgare var.coeleste)、水稻(Oryza sativa)五种农作物的炭化籽粒及1粒疑似大麦(Hordeum vulgare)的颖果。其他可鉴定的种属还包括野大豆(Glycine soja)、紫苏(Perilla frutescens)、芸苔属(Brassica sp.)、萝卜属(Raphanus sp.)、石荠苎属(Mosla sp.)、拉拉藤属(Galium sp.)、车前属(Plantago sp.)、狗尾草属(Setaria sp.)等。浮选结果表明,龙山及春秋时期,粟均为最重要的农作物,但小麦的地位也在逐渐提高。至战国时期,小麦已与粟并列,成为主要作物之一。
[Abstract]:The site, located in Xichuan County, Nanyang City, Henan Province, continued from the Yangshao Culture period to the late warring States period. During the excavation, 41 plant carbonization remains were floated from the ash pits in different periods, which came from four periods: Longshan, Western Zhou, Spring and Autumn, and warring States. A total of 380 seeds, including Setaria italica, Panicum miliaceum, Triticum aestivumum, Hordeum vulgare var. coelesteestea, Oryza sativa, were found in carbonized grains and caryopsis of one suspected barley Hordeum vulgare. Other identifiable genera include Glycine sojaa, Perilla frutescensus, Brassica sp., Raphanus sp., Mosla sp., Galium sp., Plantago sp. and Setaria sp.) Etc. The floatation results showed that in Longshan and Spring and Autumn period, millet was the most important crop, but the status of wheat was increasing gradually. To the warring States period, wheat has been juxtaposed with millet as one of the main crops.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学历史文化学院;中国科学院大学人文学院考古学与人类学系;中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所人类演化实验室;

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