清代外销油画《镇海楼》颜料的分析鉴别

发布时间：2018-05-03 17:01

本文选题：外销油画 + 《镇海楼》　；参考：《文物保护与考古科学》2017年02期

【摘要】：为研究清代外销油画《镇海楼》颜料成分及颜料层状况,利用数码显微镜、傅立叶红外光谱、X射线荧光光谱并结合扫描电镜能谱技术对其进行观察和检测。研究表明,此幅清代油画中红色颜料分别为朱砂和赭石,蓝色颜料为普鲁士蓝,黄色颜料则为雄黄和铁黄,白色颜料为铅白。通过显微镜观察发现画中部分颜料层有开裂和局部剥落现象。本研究分析为中国清代油画的材料技法、保护修复及美术史研究提供了极具价值的信息。
[Abstract]:In order to study the pigment composition and pigment layer of export oil painting Zhenhai Building in Qing Dynasty, it was observed and detected by means of digital microscope, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope (SEM) energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM). The results show that the red pigment in the oil painting of Qing Dynasty is cinnabar and ochre, the blue pigment is Prussian blue, the yellow pigment is realgar and iron yellow, and the white pigment is lead white. By microscopic observation, it was found that there were cracks and local spalling in some pigment layers in the painting. This study provides valuable information for the material techniques, protection and restoration of oil paintings in Qing Dynasty and the study of art history.
【作者单位】：上海视觉艺术学院;复旦大学;安特卫普大学;
【分类号】：K879.4;TQ620.72

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