土改以来张庄农具的流转

发布时间：2018-05-04 00:17

本文选题：国家政策 + 中国农村革命建设　；参考：《中央美术学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近三十年来,对中国农具的研究文章在不断增加,并取得了很大的进展,但大都是对农具种类或技术革新上的考察和研究。很少有人把农具限定在某一段历史时期,把它们和当时的使用者和农业政策联系起来,对其进行功能性和归属权的考察。张庄是位于山西上党地区,拥有2900人口的一个普通村庄,自2011年8月到2012年十月,我先后8次走访这里,进行了大量的田野考察。作为一项课题研究,我关注的是张庄农具自建国初期到今天半个多世纪,它们跟随国家政策,所经历的社会功能的转变,以及与这些物品息息相关的国家政策和人物之间关系的变化。文章从对张庄农具使用情况的考察入手,详细论述了政府、农民、王金红、美国人韩丁为了共同的政治梦想结合在一起到理想破灭后的分裂,从农具作为政治“遗留物”的功能的转变来谈政治统领下的意识形态由高度集中化一到分裂,再到被转变成新的叙事功能的复杂过程。这其中交织着各种历史景象：“共产主义”的乌托邦梦想、毛的个人崇拜、农民和王金红的集体无意识、王金红充当政治的“模范工具”、政治的“物”的分裂,失落和重建等。在努力靠近历史真实的基础上更多地进行具体细节的挖掘和意识形态上的思考和分析。
[Abstract]:In the past 30 years, the research articles on Chinese agricultural implements have been increasing and have made great progress, but most of them are the inspection and research on the types or technological innovation of agricultural implements. Few people limit agricultural implements to a certain period of history, and link them to the users and agricultural policies at that time, and investigate their functions and ownership rights. Zhangzhuang is an ordinary village with a population of 2900 in Shangdang, Shanxi Province. From August 2011 to October 2012, I have visited the village eight times and conducted a large number of field trips. As a subject of study, I am concerned about the transformation of the social function of Zhangzhuang farm tools from the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China to today's more than half a century, following the national policies. And changes in national policies and relationships with these objects. Starting from the investigation of the use of Zhangzhuang farm tools, the article discusses in detail the splits between the government, farmers, Wang Jinhong, and Han Ding, an American, in order to unite for the common political dream until after the disillusionment of their ideals. From the transformation of the function of agricultural tools as a "legacy" of politics, this paper discusses the complex process of ideology under political leadership from highly centralized to divided, and then to be transformed into new narrative functions. There are various historical scenes: the utopian dream of "communism", Mao's personality cult, the collective unconscious of peasants and Wang Jinhong, Wang Jinhong acting as a "model tool" in politics, and the division of "things" in politics. Loss and reconstruction, etc. On the basis of trying to get closer to the historical reality, more detailed mining and ideological thinking and analysis are carried out.
【学位授予单位】：中央美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K875.1

【共引文献】