西安市未央区汉代遗址保护与开发研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 21:14

本文选题：未央区 + 汉代遗址　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：建国以来,遗址作为社会发展的产物,历史文化遗产的一部分,相当长的时期内得不到有效保护,其根本原因在于当时的社会环境和国情本身。其中,在以政策为导向的社会发展模式下,经济发展是首要目标,这就使得许多历史文物遭到毁损、遗址遭到破坏,西安市未央区汉代遗址也不例外。近年来,随着未央区经济和旅游业的快速发展,遗址保护问题逐渐得到重视。对于遗址保护问题主要通过两种方式来实现：即保护和开发。本文拟从未央区汉代遗址现状、分布、历史概况、产生原因等方面入手；探讨我国遗址保护的相关法律体系建设,借鉴国外遗址保护和利用的成功模式,总结其先进经验,针对未央区的具体情况,分析汉代遗址保护中存在的问题,并采取相应的解决之法,最后加以总结和评析。第一章未央区汉代遗址概况及现状。首先简述西安地区的地形、地貌和地质构造,了解未央区的城市发展史。然后着重论述未央区汉代遗址概况、分布及现状,重点强调加强汉代遗址保护的紧迫性。第二章未央区汉代遗址的形成及破坏。本章介绍未央区汉代遗址的形成,及形成遗址后的破坏。在遗址形成方面,本文认为主要来自于中国传统建筑本身的构造特性和不可抗力的外部因素,以及社会发展进程中的人为因素。主要表现为火灾、地震、战争等形式造成汉代建筑的破坏。在遗址破坏方面,除了自然因素以外,更多的是客观的人为破坏。主要来自于人口增长、农业种植、工商业发展和城镇化进程等社会变革。第三章未央区汉代遗址的保护及开发。本章主要由两部分组成,即未央区汉代遗址保护及开发。本文在遗址保护方面,主要涉及法律保障、行政干预、专业保护、公众参与等形式。并以此为基础指出未央区汉代遗址保护过程中存在的主要问题,即法律不完备、行政职权分工不明确、资金不充足、公众保护意识淡薄、专业技术人才短缺等等；针对这些问题,结合国外遗址保护的成功经验,提出：加强汉代遗址保护的相关法律建设、协调相关组织配合、保证遗址修复资金的稳定、调动公众的积极参与、保证遗址修复工程的专业性和科学性、后备人才培养的持续性。在遗址开发方面,主要从未央区汉代遗址的经营性开发和公益利用两方面进行论述。通过合理规划、精心设计、媒体宣传等方式推出以旅游为主导的经营性开发；并针对汉代遗址的利用价值,提出：以弘扬汉文化为主线的遗址教育基地建设和以服务大众为目标的日常休闲场所建设等建议。总结部分是在上述研究的基础上,提出解决汉代遗址保护现实问题的方法,并以此作为进一步保护与开发的借鉴与参考。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, ruins, as a product of social development and a part of historical and cultural heritage, have not been effectively protected for a long time. The fundamental reason lies in the social environment and the national conditions at that time. Among them, under the policy oriented social development model, the economic development is the primary goal, which causes many historical relics to be destroyed and destroyed, and the Han Dynasty ruins in Weiyang District of Xi'an are no exception. In recent years, with the rapid development of economy and tourism, the protection of ruins has been paid more and more attention. There are two ways to protect the site: protection and development. This paper intends to start with the status quo, distribution, historical situation and causes of the Han Dynasty sites in Weiyang District, and discuss the construction of the relevant legal system of the protection of the ruins in our country, draw lessons from the successful models of the protection and utilization of the sites abroad, sum up its advanced experience. In the light of the specific situation of Weiyang District, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the protection of the ruins of the Han Dynasty, and adopts the corresponding methods to solve them, and finally summarizes and comments on them. The first chapter is the general situation and present situation of the ruins of the Han Dynasty in Weiyang District. Firstly, the topography, geomorphology and geological structure of Xi'an area are briefly introduced, and the history of urban development in Weiyang district is understood. Secondly, the paper discusses the general situation, distribution and present situation of the Han Dynasty ruins in Weiyang District, and emphasizes the urgency of strengthening the protection of the Han Dynasty ruins. The second chapter is the formation and destruction of the ruins of the Han Dynasty in Weiyang District. This chapter introduces the formation of the ruins of the Han Dynasty in Weiyang District, and the destruction after the formation of the sites. In terms of the formation of the site, this paper holds that it mainly comes from the structural characteristics and external factors of force majeure of the traditional Chinese architecture itself, as well as the man-made factors in the process of social development. Mainly for fire, earthquake, war and other forms of damage to the Han Dynasty buildings. In site damage, in addition to natural factors, more objective man-made destruction. Mainly from the population growth, agricultural cultivation, industrial and commercial development and urbanization and other social changes. The third chapter is the protection and development of the ruins of the Han Dynasty in Weiyang District. This chapter is mainly composed of two parts, namely, the protection and development of the Han Dynasty ruins in Weiyang District. This paper mainly deals with legal protection, administrative intervention, professional protection, public participation and so on. On this basis, the paper points out the main problems existing in the protection process of the Han Dynasty ruins in Weiyang District, such as incomplete laws, unclear division of administrative functions and powers, insufficient funds, weak consciousness of public protection, shortage of professional and technical personnel, and so on. Aiming at these problems and combining the successful experiences of foreign countries, the paper puts forward the following points: strengthening the legal construction of the protection of the Han Dynasty sites, coordinating the cooperation of the relevant organizations, ensuring the stability of the funds for the restoration of the sites, and mobilizing the active participation of the public. To ensure the site restoration project professional and scientific, reserve talent training sustainability. In the aspect of site development, the paper mainly discusses the commercial development and public welfare utilization of the ruins of the Han Dynasty in Weiyang District. Through rational planning, careful design, media publicity and other ways to launch a tourism-oriented business development, and in view of the value of the Han Dynasty ruins, Some suggestions are put forward, such as the construction of the educational base of the ruins with the main line of carrying forward the Han culture and the construction of the daily leisure place aiming at serving the public. On the basis of the above research, the author puts forward the methods to solve the practical problems of the protection of the Han Dynasty ruins, and takes it as a reference for further protection and development.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878

【参考文献】