宝鸡市省级以上文物保护单位保护现状调研报告

发布时间：2018-05-08 07:50

  本文选题：宝鸡 + 省级以上文物保护单位　； 参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：宝鸡历史悠久,文化底蕴深厚,有近万年的文明史,文明演进的同时留下了丰富的文化遗产。宝鸡地区文化遗产数量众多,遗存类型丰富,普遍价值较高,但保护现状堪忧。通过调研发现,大部分遗存保护管理水平较差,以至遗存本体被破坏。本报告试图以101处省级以上文物保护单位为对象,在分析总结其保护现状的基础上,从总体上了解和掌握宝鸡市省级以上文物保护单位的保护现状。本报告在对宝鸡市101处省级以上文物保护单位保护现状进行详细调研的基础上,从保存现状和保护管理现状两方面进行了详细的评估。报告分别对古遗址、古建筑、古墓葬、石刻和近现代重要史迹及代表性建筑保存现状进行评估,评估的主要结论:宝鸡市省级以上文物保护单位保存状况较好,但仍有部分保存状况令人堪忧。古遗址普遍面临水土流失、滑坡、动植物破坏、非法取土和占压等因素破坏;古建筑主要面临自然因素破坏,缺乏日常维护管理是古建筑难以保护的普遍原因;古墓葬普遍面临水土流失、非法取土和盗掘破坏;石刻及石窟寺和近现代重要史迹及代表性建筑主要是自然因素破坏。报告从保护、利用、管理、研究四个方面梳理了101处文物保护单位保护管理现状,评估的主要结论:1.保护方面,大多数文物保护单位现行保护区划不合理,保护标志设置情况不完善,保护记录档案建立情况存在不完整、不准确等问题,大量文物保护单位缺乏必要的保护工程进行维护。2.利用方面,有极少数文物保护单位对外展示,但普遍面临展示内容单一、展示手法落后、展示服务设施配套较差等问题。通过分析评估,大部分古遗址不具备展示利用条件,利用潜力不大,而部分古建筑有利用条件,但处于荒废状态。3.管理方面,管理机构普遍存在人员配备缺乏,专业人才稀缺,管理设施配备情况落后,缺乏管理规章制度,日常巡查、检测工作不到位等问题。部分全国文物保护单位无专门管理机构,部分省级文物保护单位偏远,管理机构不合理。4.研究工作普遍较差。大部分古遗址考古研究工作不足,遗址分布范围不详,内涵不清。古建筑缺乏必要的测绘资料。研究工作的滞后不利于对保护工作的展开和实施。
[Abstract]:Baoji has a long history, profound cultural heritage, nearly ten years of civilization history, civilization evolution while leaving a rich cultural heritage. Baoji region has a large number of cultural heritage, rich types of remains, high universal value, but the status of protection is worrying. Through investigation, it is found that most of the residual protection management level is poor, so that the remains of the Noumenon is destroyed. This report attempts to take 101 cultural relics conservation units above the provincial level as the object, on the basis of analyzing and summing up the current situation of protection, we can generally understand and master the status quo of the protection of cultural relics above the provincial level in Baoji City. On the basis of the detailed investigation on the status of protection of 101 cultural relics conservation units above the provincial level in Baoji City, the present situation of conservation and conservation management is evaluated in detail. The report evaluates the status quo of preservation of ancient sites, ancient buildings, ancient tombs, stone carvings, modern and important historical relics and representative buildings, respectively. The main conclusions of the evaluation are as follows: the conservation status of cultural relics conservation units above provincial level in Baoji City is good. But there is still some concern about the state of preservation. Ancient sites are generally faced with soil erosion, landslide, animal and plant destruction, illegal collection of soil and occupation of pressure and other factors, ancient buildings are mainly faced with natural factors destruction, lack of daily maintenance and management is the common reason for the difficult protection of ancient buildings; Ancient tombs are generally faced with soil erosion, illegal excavation and excavation, stone carvings and grottoes, important historical sites and representative buildings in modern times are mainly destroyed by natural factors. The report reviews the status quo of 101 cultural relic conservation units from four aspects of conservation, utilization, management and research. The main conclusions of the evaluation are as follows: 1. In terms of protection, the current protection zoning of most cultural relics conservation units is unreasonable, the setting of protection marks is not perfect, the establishment of protection records and archives is incomplete and inaccurate, and so on. A large number of cultural relics conservation units lack the necessary protection projects to carry out maintenance. 2. In terms of utilization, there are a few cultural relic protection units on display, but they generally face the problems of single display content, backward display techniques and poor display service facilities. Through analysis and evaluation, it is found that most of the ancient sites do not have the conditions for demonstration and utilization, and the utilization potential is not large, while some ancient buildings have the conditions for utilization, but they are in a state of wasteland. In the aspect of management, there are many problems such as lack of personnel, shortage of professionals, backward of management facilities, lack of rules and regulations, daily inspection, lack of inspection work and so on. Some national cultural relics protection units do not have special administrative agencies, and some provincial cultural relics protection units are remote, and the administrative organs are unreasonable. 4. 4. Research work is generally poor. Most ancient archaeological research work is insufficient, site distribution is unknown, the connotation is unclear. Ancient buildings lack the necessary surveying and mapping materials. The lag of research work is not conducive to the development and implementation of protection work.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K872
，

本文编号：1860572