新乡合河桥的价值及其保护规划

发布时间：2018-05-09 09:36

本文选题：新乡 + 明代　；参考：《郑州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：合河桥位于新乡县合河村北的卫河之上,是河南境内现存为数不多的七拱石桥。2006年列为河南省重点文物保护单位。通过对地方史志、碑志等文献资料、考古调查与发掘、以及建造技术等方面的考证,可以判定其主体建造年代为明隆庆六年(公元1572年)。明清时期,合河桥及其所在卫河曾经作为中原通向京师的重要漕运枢纽,是京杭大运河的重要组成部分。历经近五百年,至今仍发挥着重要作用。合河桥及桥南大王庙的存在,见证了卫河水运的辉煌历史,具有重要的历史价值；合河桥的建造,采用了桩基加固技术和框式分节横联式发券技术等施工方法,是存世不多较早使用此法的实例之一,具有较高的科学价值；合河桥与周围环境浑然一体,取法自然,达到了至善美的和谐。且中间三拱雕刻的吸水兽栩栩如生,透着灵气,给人以美的感受,具有较高的艺术价值；合河桥曾经作为通往京师的重要的水陆交通要道及商贸集散地,现新乡县小冀至辉县胡桥的公路还通过此桥,沟通了南北,促进了经济的发展,具有重要的实用价值。由于自然淘汰、人为破坏、环境变迁、管理及利用不善等原因,现合河桥面临着严峻的问题,如桥基破坏,桥体倾斜,两侧雁翅和驳岸缺失,桥面残损严重,石桥周边环境恶化等,急需采取措施进行保护。当地文物部门也意识到问题的严重性,他们迫切需要与考古学、历史学及建筑学等方面的专家合作,制订出一套切实可行的保护方案,使这一珍贵的遗产得到有效的保护和合理的利用。2009年5月以来,郑州大学历史学院、建筑学院与新乡市县文物主管部门一道对合河桥本体及周边环境进行了多次勘察,了解到石桥本体、周边环境及石桥损坏的原因进行分析。其中最为严重的问题是合河桥本体损坏严重,当务之急是对石桥采取措施进行保护。针对石桥及周边环境存在的诸多问题,本文基于实地调研与文献资料相结合所进行的探讨与尝试,并结合考古学、建筑学、城市规划学等多学科的知识而提出了保护方案,以期更好的保护这些文化遗产。第一,对石桥本体的保护,应当采取有针对性的措施进行维修加固。第二,对石桥周边环境进行整治,按照省级重点文物保护单位的标准划定保护范围、建设控制地带,使古桥与其周边环境风貌相协调。第三,合理利用文化遗产资源。对石桥周边相关文物遗迹的实施整体保护,依托石桥和周边遗迹相互依存关系,设置景观序列、民俗文化休闲广场,改善附近居民的生活环境,并对合河桥本体进行展示,以便向公众充分展现了合河地区的卫河文化,唤起广大公众的文物保护意识,促进和谐社会的构建。
[Abstract]:Hehe Bridge, located on the Weihe River in the north of Hehe Village, Xinxiang County, is one of the few existing seven-arch stone bridges in Henan Province. It was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province in 2006. Through the textual research on local historical records, stele records and other documents, archaeological investigation and excavation, and construction technology, it can be judged that the main construction date is six years of Longqing in Ming Dynasty (1572 AD). During the Ming and Qing dynasties, he Bridge and its Wei River once served as an important water transport hub leading to the capital in the Central Plains and an important part of the Grand Canal in Beijing and Hangzhou. After nearly 500 years, it still plays an important role. The existence of the Hehe Bridge and the Dawangmiao in the south of the Bridge witnessed the glorious history of the waterway transportation of the Weihe River and had important historical value. It is one of the examples of the early use of this method in the world, and has higher scientific value, and the river bridge is integrated with the surrounding environment, the method is natural, and the harmony of beauty and goodness has been achieved. And the water suckers carved in the middle three arches are lifelike and vivid, giving people a feeling of beauty and high artistic value. He Qiao once served as an important water and land transportation route and a commercial and commercial hub to the capital. Now the highway from Xiao-Ji to Huqiao in Xinxiang County also connects the north and south, promotes the development of economy, and has important practical value. Due to natural elimination, man-made destruction, environmental change, poor management and utilization, the existing river bridges are faced with serious problems, such as bridge foundation damage, bridge body tilt, loss of both sides of wild goose wings and barges, and serious damage to the bridge deck. The surrounding environment of the stone bridge is deteriorating, so it is urgent to take measures to protect it. The local heritage authorities are also aware of the seriousness of the problem and urgently need to work out a practical conservation plan in cooperation with experts in archaeology, history and architecture, Since May 2009, the School of History of Zhengzhou University, the School of Architecture and the Department of Cultural relics of Xinxiang County have conducted many surveys on the body of the river bridge and its surrounding environment. Understand the stone bridge body, surrounding environment and stone bridge damage cause analysis. The most serious problem is the serious damage of Hehe Bridge, and the urgent task is to take measures to protect the stone bridge. Aiming at the problems existing in the stone bridge and its surrounding environment, this paper puts forward the protection scheme based on the combination of field investigation and literature, and combining with the knowledge of archaeology, architecture, urban planning and so on. In order to better protect these cultural heritage. First, to the stone bridge body protection, should take the targeted measure to carry on the maintenance and reinforcement. Second, renovate the surrounding environment of the stone bridge, delimit the protection range according to the standard of the provincial key cultural relic protection unit, construct the control zone, make the ancient bridge coordinate with its surrounding environment style. Third, the rational use of cultural heritage resources. To implement the overall protection of the related cultural relics around the stone bridge, rely on the interdependence between the stone bridge and the surrounding relics, set up the landscape sequence, folk culture leisure square, improve the living environment of the nearby residents, and display the river bridge body, In order to fully display the Wei River culture to the public, arouse the public awareness of cultural relics protection, promote the construction of a harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K879.1

【参考文献】